Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Interior Castle: Afterword or Epilogue Discussion - The Mansions - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



       The Interior Castle  or  The Mansions 
                     S. Teresa of Jesus 
         of the Order of our Lady of Carmel        
                     St. Teresa of Avila 
      Discussion of  the Afterword / Epilogue 




  Discussion of  the Afterword / Epilogue 
  Summary  or  Highlights
     The Book, 'The Interior Castle', is completed 
      Plan of this Treatise is
            to help know God better

         God is the Teacher 
         Any errors are her fault
         Not an All-inclusive Rendering 
            of the Soul
     God Leads Souls through the Mansions
         according to His Will
         One can not advance by one's own efforts
         But, one can dispose oneself to grace
            with the help of God 
            ▪ By Humility
            ▪ By Prayer, Silence,  and Solitude
            ▪ By Obedience to one's situation in life
              By Conformity with the Will of God
     St. Teresa's Request for Prayers


   The Book, 'The Interior Castle', is completed. 
      St. Teresa wrote, 
         "I finished writing this book 
             - in the convent of St. Joseph of Avila,
             - 1577, 
             - on the Vigil of St. Andrew, 
             - for the glory of God, 
               Who liveth and reigneth for ever and ever!"
  Plan of this Treatise is
          to help know God better
     "that you will wish to consume yourself
             in praising in return the great God 
        Who has created the soul 
             to His own image and likeness."
   God is the Teacher 
       "If you find anything in the plan of this treatise
            which helps you to know Him better, 
         be certain 
             - that it is sent by His Majesty 
                to encourage you"
                 
    Any errors are her fault

       "that whatever you find amiss in it 
            is my own"

       "If these writings contain any error,
            it is through my ignorance"

    Not an all-inclusive rendering of the Soul
       "I have only mentioned seven mansions, 
         yet each one contains many more rooms,
            above, below, and around it..."

 ▀ God leads souls through the mansions
         according to His Will
    One can not advance 
         by one's own efforts
          "It is true 
            you cannot enter all the mansions 
               by your own power, 
                     however great it may appear to you, 
            unless the Lord of the castle, Himself,
               admits you."

    But, one can dispose oneself to grace
         with the help of God

    ▪ By Humility
           "He dearly loves Humility"     
           "Therefore,
            I advise you to use no violence  
               if you meet with any obstacle, 
            for that would displease Him so much 
            that He would never give you 
               admission to them."


          "If you think yourselves unworthy
               to enter the third mansion, 
           He will grant you all the sooner,
               the favour of entering the fifth.
                      [Interior Castle: Afterword ]

    ▪ By Love and Detachment

           "with Humility 
            we can draw Him into our souls"

           "it is impossible 
            for these two virtues to exist 
               (Humility and Love )
            save where there is great Detachment 
               from all created things.
                       [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 16: # 1 ]

           "For this is the first step to be taken 
               towards the acquisition of the virtues 
            and the very life of all Christians 
               depends upon their beginning it. 
           
            ...this King does not allow Himself 
               to be taken 
           except by one 
               who surrenders wholly to Him.
                       [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 16: # 2 ]


    ▪ By Prayer, Silence,  and Solitude
           "I think it may console you 
                to enjoy yourselves in this interior castle
            which you can enter, and walk about at will,
                at any hour you please, 
            without asking leave of your superiors. 
            Then, if you 
                serve Him well there 
                       and 
                often repair to it, 
            He will draw you into the mansion
                where He dwells Himself, 
            whence you need never depart 

     ▪ By Obedience to one's situation in life
        By Conformity with the Will of God
           "...unless called away by the Prioress, 
            whose commands this sovereign Master
                wishes you to obey 
            as if they were His own. 
            If by her orders, 
                you are often absent
                       from His presence chamber, 
            whenever you return 
            He will hold the door open for you
          
            When once you have learnt 
               how to enjoy this castle, 
             you will always find rest
               however painful your trials may be, 
             in the hope of returning to your Lord, 
               which no one can prevent."
  
St. Teresa's Request for Prayers
    "In return for my strong desire to aid you
          in serving Him, my God and my Lord, 
      I implore you, 
          whenever you read this, 

               to praise His Majesty fervently 
                      in my name 

                              and 
               to beg Him 
                    - to prosper His Church, 
                    - to give light 
                           to (those who left the Church) 
                    - to pardon my sins
                                and 
                    - to free me from purgatory, 
                          where perhaps I shall be, 
                           by the mercy of God, 
          when you see this book 

           ( if it is given to you  
              after having been examined
              by theologians). 


        "I submit in all things to the teachings
             of the holy Catholic Roman Church, 
             of which I am now a member, 
         as I protest and promise 
             I will be both in life and death.

         May our Lord God be 
             forever praised and blessed! 
         Amen, Amen."
         End of the Discussion of the
  
             Afterword / Epilogue 
                            of                       
                     
              The Interior Castle
                           or
                  The Mansions 
               S. Teresa of Jesus 
  of the Order of our Lady of Carmel   
               St. Teresa of Avila 

Monday, May 7, 2012

Interior Castle: Mansion 7 - Chapter 4 Discussion - The Mansions - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



        The Interior Castle  or  The Mansions 
                     S. Teresa of Jesus 
          of the Order of our Lady of Carmel        
                    St. Teresa of Avila 
        Discussion of  Mansion 7 - Chapter  4 
      Discussion of  Mansion 7  Chapter  4
  Summary  or Highlights
  How God May Lead Souls 
     whom He brings to the Seventh Mansions
    
      God Leads Souls
             according to His Will
             according to what is best for each one 
          The Effects Differ in Degree 
                 in those who are led by God 
                 into the Seventh Mansions
     
      God May Sometimes Lead the Soul
            By Trials and Temptations 
           Benefits from the Trials
             ▪ Humility and Strength 
                       through Weakness
                ▪ The Soul Realizes its Dependence on God
                ▪ It Realizes its Indebtedness
                   to God's for His great Mercy and Favors
      God May Sometimes Lead the Soul
           By the Favors and Fruits 
                of the Seventh Mansions
           Benefits of  the Fruits
                ▪ Courage to Imitate the Life of Christ

                    ◦ "Those nearest to Christ, our Lord, 
                         bear the heaviest cross"
             Strengthened by the Divine Presence 
                            within them.
  
            ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
  
  The Spiritual Marriage
      Reason for  the Spiritual Marriage
            Loving Union with God 
              which the Bride expresses  
            in laboring to please Him and glorify Him
              by performing good works 
              by sharing in His Sufferings
              by sharing in His Salvic work
              Not to enjoy 'Heaven on Earth'
     Characteristics of the Bride 
          Contemplative and Active  Life Together
              Mary and Martha Together

                Contemplation not isolated from Works
           Both United in Effort in the Work of God
               ▪ To Draw souls to Him 

         Love is the Foundation for God's Work
                 ▪ A More Perfect Love and Work for God,
                   'Unmixed with Self-interest'
       ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
 █ St. Teresa advises:
      One's Part in Leading Souls to God 
          By Prayer
          By Sacrifices
          By Focusing on 
             ▪ What Work we are able to do 
                   ◦ Do What is at hand
                     For our Lord does not care so much for  
                      - the importance of our works 
                                   as for 
                      - the love with which they are done. 
                                   
             ▪ Do For those with whom our life situation
                   brings us into contact
         
                  ◦ What If they are very good already ?

         St. Teresa's Own Experience 
                    in Finding God's Will for her 
                    in Leading Souls to God 

      St. Therese's own experience 
                    in finding God's Will for her 
                    in leading Souls to God 
               ▪ By Love, "to embrace all vocations"
          
                ▪ Finding her portion 
                    in the Mystical Body of Christ
     Holy Fear is Necessary
       Souls in the 7th Mansions may still 
           commit  imperfections and sin unwillfully.

       Fear  of  Offending God; 
          Still a Risk of Falling into Sin
        Prayer and Caution 
    Embrace  the Cross
       Conforming to God's Will
       By Prayer and with the help of God
            to gather strength 
    Humility
    Love
     Virtues


 █  How God May Lead Souls 
      whom he brings to the Seventh Mansions
       God Leads Souls
           according to His Will
           according to what is best for each one 
          The Effects Differ in Degree 
                in those who are led by God 
                into the Seventh Mansions
               "You must not suppose...
                     that the effects I mentioned 
             always exist in the same degree
                 in these souls, 
                         [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #1  ]


    God May Sometimes Lead the Soul
         By Trials and Temptations 
           ▪ "The venomous creatures...
                unite to revenge themselves" 
                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #1  ]
           ▪ "disturbance...arises from some passing event
               ...lasts but a short time…" 
                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #2  ]
          "in most cases 
            our Lord occasionally leaves such persons
            to the weakness of their nature."
                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #1  ]
            
          "It is evident 
            that His life was one continual torment:
            so would He have ours to be, 
                    at least in desire, 

            for as to the rest 
         He leads us mercifully 
                as our weakness requires

            though when He sees the need 
                    He imparts to us His strength."
                      [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 3: #7 ]

           "O my Lord!...
            Thee, who orderest all things 
            according to the measure of our weakness
            so that, when we have the fruition 
                    of Thy sovereign mercies, 
            Thy great power  may not terrify us, 
                    so that we dare not, 
                     being a frail and miserable race,
                     persevere in that fruition!
                          [ Life:   Ch. 38:  #25 ]

            "Later on, I understood
              that His Majesty was dealing with me
              according to the weakness of my nature."
                            [ Life:  Ch. 28:   #3 ]

           "Thus when He sees a soul very cowardly, 
             He often 
                sends it some great affliction
                    much against its will, 
                        and 
                brings it through this trial 
                   with profit to itself.
            When the soul has learnt this, 
                it is less timid in offering itself to Him."
                                         [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #10  ]
        
           "Formerly it did not understand 
               the immense benefit 
            its afflictions brought, 

            though indeed they may have been 
               the means God used
            to advance it to this state.
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                             Ch. 4: #14  ]
   Benefits from the Trials
     ▪ Humility and Strength through Weakness
             "I believe it is because our Lord, 
                  for its greater good
             then leaves the soul to its natural weakness
                  which at once convinces it so thoroughly 
             that any strength it possessed 
                   came from His Majesty 
             as to destroy its self-love, 
             enduing it with a greater knowledge 
                   of the mercy and greatness of God 
               which He deigned to show forth 
                   in one so vile."
                                         [ Interior Castle: Mansion 6: 
                                            Ch. 6: #5  ]
            "Our Lord gives them such great fortitude 
                   that they never desert 
                       His service 
                       nor the good resolutions they have made,
                   which only seem 
                       to gather strength by trial
                   nor do their hearts ever turn from them, 
                       even by a slight movement of the will." 
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                              Ch. 4: #2  ]
       The Soul Realizes its Dependence on God
             "The soul is fully conscious 
               that the conquest was not its own
                    as all weapons of self-defence 
               appeared to be in the enemies' hands.
               Thus it realizes:
                ◦ its weakness and 
                ◦ how little man can help himself 
                    if  God forsake him."
                      [ Interior Castle: mansion 6: Ch.1: #20  ]

    
              "these persons learn 
                what benefits they derive 
                    from the holy Company they are in
      ▪ It Realizes its indebtedness
                to God for His great mercy and favors
               "Our Lord wishes the soul 
                       to keep in mind its natural condition 
                 so that it 
                       - may be humble 
                              and 
                       - may better understand 
                              how much it owes Him, 
                                     and 
                              how great a grace it has received, 
                                      and 
                so may praise Him.
                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #2  ]

  
 ▀  God May Sometimes Lead the Soul
              By the Favors and Fruits 
                of the Seventh Mansions
              "The reason 
               why God bestows such favours 
                     on souls in this world...
                ( is demonstrated )
                     by the effects produced".
                                       [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                              Ch. 4: # 6 ]
               "The fruits 
                 of genuine visions and contemplation
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                              Ch. 4: #7 ]
     Benefits of the Favors and Fruits
       ▪ Courage to Imitate the Life of Christ

                "His Majesty can bestow 
                       no greater favour on us 
                  than to give us a life 
                       such as was led by His beloved Son"
                "these graces are sent 
                       to strengthen our weakness 
                  so that we may imitate Him 
                        by suffering much."
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                              Ch. 4: #6 ]

            ◦ "Those nearest to Christ, our Lord, 
                           bear the heaviest cross
                      "Think of  
                        what His...Mother and the Apostles 
                        bore. 
                        St. Peter...when fleeing from prison 
                            was met by our Lord...

                        What effect did this vision have 
                             on St. Peter...?
                        He went at once to meet his death..".    
                                              [ Interior Castle: Mansion 8: 
                                                 Ch. 4: #8  ]
                        "How  (did) ...St. Paul went through 
                         such immense labours?
                                                               
                        We learn from his conduct the fruits 
                       of genuine visions and contemplation 
                         which come 
                            from our Lord 
                                    and 
                            not from 
                                    our own imagination, 
                                           or
                                    the devil's fraud."
                                                [Interior Castle: Mansion 7: 
                                                  Ch. 4: #7  ]
        ▪ Strengthened by the Divine Presence 
                within them.

                      "the company it enjoys 
                           gives it far greater strength 
                        than ever before."

                      "by its becoming one with the Almighty
                        by this sovereign union 
                           of spirit with spirit, 
                        the soul must gather strength,
                           as we know the saints did, 
                               to suffer and to die. "

                      "The vigour the soul derives 
                           from the wine 'drunk in the cellar'    
                         ( into which the Bridegroom 
                            brought her and would not let her go )
                          overflows into the feeble body..."
                                          [ Interior Castle: Mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #15  ]
                       "He brought me into the cellar of wine, 
                         he set in order charity in me."
                                          [ Canticles 2: 4 ] 
       
  

 █  The Spiritual Marriage
    

 ▀ Reason for the Spiritual Marriage
   Loving Union with God 
         which the Bride expresses  
     in laboring to please Him and glorify Him
         by performing good works 
         by sharing in His Sufferings
         by sharing in His Salvic work
     "Now Christ lives in her."
                                        [ Interior Castle: Mansion 7:
                                           Ch. 3: #1]
     "Total abandonment of itself to God."
                                        [ Interior Castle: Mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 3: #9]
     "All her thoughts are bent on 
         - how to please Him better and 
         - when and how she can show the love 
                  she bears Him. 
                                       [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                           Ch. 4: #9  ]
    "This is the End and Aim of prayer"
    "This is the reason of the spiritual marriage 
         whose children are always good works"
   "Works are the unmistakable sign 
         which shows these favours come from God"
                                         [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                            Ch. 4: #10  ]
     
    "a Self-forgetfulness...   
      such a transformation has been worked in her 
      that she 
          no longer recognizes herself...
          but seems entirely occupied
            in seeking God's interests.
                                        [ Interior Castle: Mansion 7: 
                                            Ch. 3: #1  ]

    "she is far more active than before 
            in all that concerns God's service"
                    [Interior Castle: Mansion 7: Ch. 1: #11]
   
      While St. Teresa asserts
             "...all the time we spend with God 
                      does us great good, 
             ...deeply recollected when alone, 
                     making acts of the virtues"
      She stresses the importance of fulfilling
                     one's good resolutions, 
           "planning and promising to do wonders
                     in God's service"
             should be followed by actions
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                              Ch. 4: #10  ]
      "far greater good we can gain 
             when our works fulfil 
                      our aspirations                        
                            and 
                      our promises."
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                              Ch. 4: #11  ]
        "If His Majesty proved His love for us 
             by such stupendous labours and sufferings
          how can you seek to please Him 
             by words alone?
                                         [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                              Ch. 4: #11  ]
        "that we may go forth and exhort all men
              rather by our example 
              than by our words
                      to do penance 
                                and 
                      keep the divine commands."' 
                    ( The Life of  St. Francis of Assisi)
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                          Ch. 4: #16: Foot Note #448 ]

         ▪ Not to Enjoy  'Heaven on Earth'

                 "that none of you may think 
                   it is only for the sake of the pleasure 
                   such persons feel"
                 "Do you suppose 
                   that St. Paul hid himself 
                     to enjoy these spiritual consolations...
                             and 
                     did nothing else?" 
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                             Ch. 4: #7  ]


                  "Perhaps you think 
                    that I am speaking of beginners 
                          and 
                    that one may rest later on, 
                     but...
                     the rest,  that such souls feel, 
                         is within them"
                                      [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                             Ch. 4: #14  ]
                    "...the soul send from its centre 
                         these inspirations 
                      to the surrounding mansions...
                    The soul wages a fiercer war from thence 
                          to keep the powers, senses 
                          and the whole body 
                     from being idle...
                                 [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                             Ch. 4: #14  ]
  
     Characteristics of the Bride 
        Contemplative and Active  Life Together
                 Mary and Martha Together
               How can Mary do this 
               while she sits at His feet, 
                   if her sister does not help her?              
                                [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #17  ]
              ◦ Contemplation is not isolated from Works  

                  "Mary had chosen the better part,  
                    for she had already done Martha's work..."
                                         [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #18  ]
          
         Both United in Effort in the Work of God

             "both Martha and Mary 
               must 
                   entertain our Lord 
                             and 
                   keep Him as their Guest, 
              nor must they be so inhospitable 
                   as to offer Him no food."
                             [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #17  ]

          ▪ To Draw souls to Him 
              St. Teresa reveals this food
                    as His hunger and thirst for souls:

              "His food is 
                that in every possible way 
                      we should draw souls to Him
                so that they 
                       may be saved 
                              and 
                       may praise Him for ever. "
                                    [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #18  ]

              The editor provides an example of  this
                by Foot Note 447 regarding St. Dominic:
              "...his ceaseless burning thirst 
                      for the salvation of souls. 
                 ... to win souls to Christ.
               As his Divine Master had come into the world 
                      to save sinners 
               and loved them even unto death..."
                               (From the History of St. Dominic)
                                [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                   Ch. 4: #16: Foot Note # 447]

              "they seek to live amidst men 
                      in the hopes of helping 
                if but one soul to praise God better."
                                         [ Interior Castle: Mansion 6:
                                            Ch. 6: # 2 ]
        Love is the Foundation for God's Work
             "Do not build towers 
                    without a foundation, 
              for our Lord does not care so much for
                    ▪ the importance of our works 
                                   as for 
                    ▪  the love with which they are done. 
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                              Ch. 4: #23  ]

             If we...give our Lord every sacrifice we can, 
                    both interior and exterior, 
           His Majesty will unite them 
                   with that He offered to His Father 
                              for us 
                   on the Cross 
              so that they may be worth the value 
                   given them by our love,

              however mean the works themselves may be."
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #23  ]
           ▪ A More Perfect Love and Work for God,
                 'Unmixed with Self-interest'
               "Stay me up with flowers ! " 
               "These blossoms have 
                      a very different perfume  
                 from those of the world...

                 the Bride is begging 
                 that she may perform great works 
                     in the service of God and her neighbour
  
                  for the sake of which she gladly forfeits 
                     her own joys and consolations. 
                 This appears proper 
                     rather to the active 
                     than to the contemplative life...
                 yet when the soul has reached this state, 
                 Martha and Mary always act together...

               
                 For the soul takes its part 
                     in the outward actions
                 which seem merely exterior, 
                     and 
                 which, when they spring from this root, 
                     are lovely, odoriferous flowers 
                     growing on the tree of a love for God 
                          ◦ solely for His own sake, 
                     ◦ unmixed with self-interest. 
                The perfume of these blossoms is 
                     wafted to a distance
                     blessing many souls
                and it is lasting, 
                for it does not pass away 
                     without working great good."
                            [ Minor Works of St. Teresa
                              Exclamations, Maxims And Poems 
                                     Of Saint Teresa Of Jesus              
                              Conceptions Of The Love Of God 
                                      Ch.  7: #  4
                              Translation: 
                              The Benedictines Of Stanbrook ]
                    
                 The Bride "is petitioning for an intention
                     of seeking solely 
              for the honour and glory of God 
                     in all things. 
                  ...

                 Their one thought is 
                     to serve and please God, 
                 for, knowing his love for His creatures, 
                     they delight in leaving 
                        their own comfort and advantages 
                     to gratify Him 
                 by helping and teaching their neighbour 
                     in order that they may profit his soul. 
                 They...think about the welfare of others 
                      and of nothing else, 
                  forgetting themselves 
                      for the sake of God 
                  in order to please Him better"       
               
                            [ Minor Works of St. Teresa
                              Exclamations, Maxims And Poems 
                                   Of Saint Teresa Of Jesus              
                              Conceptions Of The Love Of God 
                                    Ch.  7: #  6
                              Translation: 
                              The Benedictines Of Stanbrook ]
                "How forgetful of her ease, 
                  How unmindful of honours,
                          and 
                  How far from seeking men's esteem 
                          should she be 
                  whose soul God thus chooses 
                          for His special dwelling-place! 
                  For if her mind is fixed on Him, 
                          as it ought to be, 
                  she must needs forget herself: 
                  All her thoughts are bent on 
                          - how to please Him better and 
                          - when and how she can show the love 
                                 she bears Him.
                                            [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: 
                                               Ch. 4: #9  ]


 █ St. Teresa advises:
 ▀  One's  Part  in  Leading  Souls to  God 
    St. Teresa writes of " the desires 
         our Lord gives you  of serving Him"
    and the difficulties or questions 
         regarding how one can  lead others to God
          ( as well as leading oneself to God).
     "you may say that you have 
          neither the power 
          nor the means
       to lead souls to God; 
      Though you would willingly do so, 
         you do not know how
       as you can neither teach nor preach 
          as did the Apostles."
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #21 ]

      By Prayer
             "You can do much by prayer"
                                         [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #22  ]
      By Sacrifices
          "If we...give our Lord every sacrifice we can, 
                    both interior and exterior, 
           His Majesty will unite them 
                 with that He offered to His Father 
                              for us 
                 on the Cross 
             so that they may be worth the value 
                 given them by our love,
             however mean the works themselves may be."
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #23  ]
          "the soul 
                   has energy for far greater tasks 
                           and 
                   goads ( the body )  on to ( do ) more, 
              for all it can perform,
               appears as nothing
             This must be the reason 
                   of the severe penances 
             performed by many of the saints,
     
             This caused
                   - the zeal felt by our Father Elias 
                           for the honour of God,                   
                                         and 
                   - the desires of St. Dominic,             
                                         and St. Francis                              
                          to draw souls to praise the Almighty
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #16  ]

      By Focusing  on 
         ▪ What Work we are able to do
   
           ◦ Recognize the temptation to want to do
                  what is outside of our reach and capability.
              This impedes one from doing
                  what can be done at hand:
                  "...for all it can perform,
                   appears as nothing
                                    [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #16 ]
                 "the devil frequently fills our thoughts
                       with great schemes
                  so that instead of putting our hands 
                       to what work we can do 
                              to serve our Lord, 
                  we may rest satisfied 
                       with wishing to perform impossibilities."
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #21 ]
          ◦ Do What  is at hand
                "When we do all we can, 
                  His Majesty will enable us
                       to do more every day. 
                                  [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #23  ]
                "for our Lord does not care so much for
                  ▪ the importance of our works 
                                   as for 
                  ▪  the love with which they are done".
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                              Ch. 4: #23  ]
         ▪ Do For those with whom our life situation
                 brings us into contact
            "and then, 
             do not try to help the whole world, 
                      but principally your companions"
                                     [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #22  ]

           "This work will be all the better 
             because you are the more bound to it. 
             Do you think it is a trifling matter 
             that 
                      - your humility and mortification
                      - your readiness to serve your sisters, 
                      - your fervent charity towards them, 
                               and 
                      - your love of God, 
             should be as a fire to enkindle their zeal, 
                               and
             that you should constantly incite them 
                     to practise the other virtues? 
            This would be 
                    a great work 
                           and 
                    one most pleasing to our Lord: 
             By thus doing all that is in your power
                    you would prove to His Majesty 
             your willingness to do still more 
                           and 
             He would reward you 
                    as if you had won Him many souls."
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #22  ]

            "What an excellent and sincere love 
                   does that nun show 
              Who sacrifices her own interests 
                   to that of her sisters...
              There is more true friendship in this 
              than  in all the tender speeches 
                   that can be uttered...
              If you do your best, 
                   God will make you so strong"
                                [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 7: # 7 ]
             
                ◦ What If  they are very good already
                    "Do you answer: 
                     'This would not be converting my sisters, 
                      for they are very good already?' 
                      What business is that of yours? 
                      If they were still better,
                          the praise they render God 
                                would please Him more 
                                            and 
                           their prayers would be more helpful 
                                to their neighbours.                      
                                        [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                            Ch. 4: #22  ]
 
      St. Teresa's own experience 
                    in finding God's Will for her 
                    in leading Souls to God 
             "there came to see me 
                     a Franciscan friar, Father Maldonado...
               having the same desires
               that I had for the good of souls
               He was able to carry his into effect, 
                     for which I envied him enough. 
               He had just returned from the Indies. 
               He began by telling me 
                     of the many millions of souls there
               perishing through the want of  instruction...
                
               encouraging us to do penance...

               I ...cried unto our  Lord, 
                     beseeching Him to show me...
                 
                     - how I might do something 
                           to gain a soul for His service, 
                                         and
                     - how I might do something by prayer 
                           now that I could do nothing else
               I envied very much those 
                     who for the love of our Lord 
               could employ themselves
                      in this work for souls, 
               though they might suffer a thousand deaths. 
               Thus, when I am reading 
                      in the lives of the saints 
                how they converted souls... 
     
                      for this is an attraction 
                      which our Lord has given me"
                              [ Bk of the Foundations: Ch. 1: # 6 ] 
               Through prayer and sacrifices, 
                St. Teresa and the Nuns labored 
                   for the salvation of souls:
              "I think He prizes one soul 
                      which of His mercy 
                we have gained for Him 
                      by our prayer and labour
                more than all the service 
                      we may render Him."
                          [ Bk of the Foundations: Ch. 1: # 6 ] 
  
        
                            ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~
             Later, St. Teresa spoke of her work
                 in the Foundations of  Monasteries
             which she said commenced
                 not by her own efforts
                 but through the "Love of God and Faith"
                 and receptiveness  to the Will of God 
                 and Providence:
               "Our Lord disposed it all 
                 far better than I thought"
                  [ Bk of the Foundations: Ch. 2: # 1] 
               "...I was one night in prayer, 
                when our Lord...said to me, 
                      'Wait a little, my child, 
                        and thou shalt see great things.' 
                            [ Bk of the Foundations: Ch. 1: # 7] 

                "I had great longings 
                  to help any soul whatever 
                  to draw nearer unto God. 
                          [ Bk of the Foundations: Ch. 2: # 2] 
            "But the means 
                      for satisfying these longings 
                 I did not seek myself; 
                 on the contrary, 
                      I thought it foolish to do so...
                 so helpless as I am, 
                      saw clearly she could do nothing...     
                The Love of God and Faith 
                  make that possible 
             which is not possible 
                       according to natural reason"
                              [ Bk of the Foundations: Ch. 2: # 3] 
      St. Therese's own experience 
                    in finding God's Will for her 
                    in leading Souls to God 
                "The vocation of a Priest! 
                  With what love, my Jesus, 
                  would I bear Thee in my hand, 
                  when my words brought Thee 
                       down from Heaven! 
                  With what love would I give Thee to souls! 
                  And yet, while longing to be a Priest, 
                  I admire and envy the humility 
                       of St. Francis of Assisi,
                  and am drawn to imitate him by refusing 
                  the sublime dignity of the Priesthood. 
                  How reconcile these opposite tendencies?
                  Like the Prophets and Doctors, 
                       I would be a light unto souls, 
                  I would travel to every land 
                       to preach Thy name, O my Beloved, and
                  raise on heathen soil
                       the glorious standard of Thy Cross. 
                  One mission alone 
                       would not satisfy my longings. 
                   I would spread the Gospel 
                       to the ends of the earth...
                   I would be a Missionary...
                       from the beginning of the world 
                       till the consummation of time. 
                   Above all, I thirst for the Martyr's crown. 
                   But this too is folly
                   since I do not sigh for one torment; 
                   I need them all to slake my thirst. 
                   Like Thee, O Adorable Spouse, 
                      I would be scourged,...crucified! 
                   I would be flayed like St. Bartholomew,
                   plunged into boiling oil like St. John, or,
                   like St. Ignatius of Antioch, ground by the 
                   ...wild beasts into a bread worthy of God.
                   With St. Agnes and St. Cecilia 
                    I would offer my neck to the sword 
                       of the executioner, and 
                    like Joan of Arc I would murmur 
                       the name of Jesus at the stake. 
                    ...I long to undergo them all... 
                    O Jesus...
                    To such folly as this 
                       what answer wilt Thou make? 
                     Is there on the face of this earth 
                        a soul more feeble than mine? 
                    These aspirations becoming 
                        a true martyrdom, 
                     I opened, one day, the Epistles of St. Paul
                         to seek relief in my sufferings. 
                     My eyes fell on the 12th and 13th 
                         chapters of the First Epistle 
                    to the Corinthians
                     I read 
                         ◦ that all cannot become 
                              Apostles, Prophets, and Doctors; 
                         ◦ that the Church is composed 
                               of different members; 
                         ◦ that the eye cannot also be the hand. 
                     The answer was clear, 
                      but it did not fulfill my desires, 
                     or give to me the peace I sought. 
                     ...
                     Without being discouraged I read on,
                      and found comfort in this counsel: 
                      "Be zealous for the better gifts. 
                      And I show unto you 
                          a yet more excellent way."

             ▪ By Love, "to embrace all vocations"
                     "The Apostle then explains  
                      how all perfect gifts 
                           are nothing without Love
                      that Charity is the most excellent way 
                           of going surely to God. 
                      At last I had found rest."

            ▪   Finding her portion 
                 in the Mystical Body of Christ

                    "Meditating on the Mystical Body 
                           of Holy Church, 
                     I could not recognise myself among any
                           of its members 
                     as described by St. Paul, 
                            or 
                     was it not rather that I wished 
                          to recognise myself in all? 
                     Charity provided me with the key 
                          to my vocation
                     I understood 
                     - that...the Church is a body 
                          composed of different members,  
                               and
                     - that it is love alone 
                           which gives life to its members...                      
                     - that love embraces all vocations
                     - that it is all things, and 
                     - that it reaches out through all the ages, 
                           and to the uttermost limits 
                           of the earth, 
                        because it is eternal...
                      I cried out: "O Jesus, my Love, 
                      at last I have found my vocation. 
                      My vocation is love
                      ...            

                      I ask not for riches or glory, 
                            not even the glory of Heaven—
                      that belongs by right to my brothers,
                            the Angels and Saints,
                     To love Thee, Jesus, 
                            is now my only desire. 
                     Great deeds are not for me
                      I cannot preach the Gospel 
                            or shed my blood. 
                     No matter! My brothers work in my stead,
                     and I...love Thee for all who are in strife. 
                      But how shall I show my love, 
                           since love proves itself by deeds
                      ...
                     The only way I have of proving my love
                            is to strew flowers before Thee
                      —that is to say, 
                      I will let no tiny sacrifice pass
                           no look, no word. 
                      I wish to profit by the smallest actions, 
                           and to do them for Love. 
                      I wish to suffer for Love's sake..."
                      [ Story of a Soul
                        Autobiography of St Therese of Lisieux
                        Chapter 11 - A Canticle Of Love ]
  

  
   Holy Fear is Necessary
     Souls in the 7th Mansions may still 
        commit  imperfections and sin unwillfully. 

        "Do not fancy 
          that in spite of 
               the strong desire 
                     and 
               the determination of these souls 
           that they do not 
               commit imperfections 
                     and 
               even fall into many sins: 
                     that is, not wilfully; 
               ...venial  sins...
              As far as they are aware, 
                 they are free from mortal sins, 
           For such people 
               are given special grace from God 
            on this point" 
                      [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #3  ]
       Fear  of  Offending God; 
          Still  a  Risk of Falling into Sin
        Citing the fall of Solomon,
          St. Teresa describes the risk of  falling into sin
              despite having received great graces:
         
  
         "yet remembering
             what we are told in Holy Scripture 
                  of the fate of men 
             who, like Solomon,                        
                  seemed the special favourites of God
                         and 
                  conversed so familiarly with His Majesty,
          they cannot help fearing for themselves."
                    [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #4  ]

      Prayer and Caution 
         "Let that one among you 
           who 
              feels most confidence on this point 
              fear the most, 
           for: 
           'Blessed is the man who feareth the Lord,' 
           Let us beg Him 
           never to permit us to offend Him: 
            Therein lies our greatest safety. 
             May He be for ever praised. 
             May His Majesty ever protect us.  
                      [ Interior Castle: mansion 7: Ch. 4: #5  ]
  
  Embrace  the Cross
    "Fix your eyes on the Crucified One, 
              and all will seem easy. "
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                             Ch. 4: #11  ]
    "It is for men to make themselves 
             the slaves of God
             -- branded with His mark, 
                 which is the cross
     Unless you make up your minds to this,
      never expect to make much progress"
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                             Ch. 4: #12 ]
       Conforming to God's Will

          "If thou 
             wilt stand upon self and 
             wilt not offer thyself freely
                      to My will
            thine offering is not perfect, 
             nor will there be entire union between us.' 
                                     (Imitation, bk. iv. ch. viii. 2.)
                                      [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                         Ch. 4: #12: Foot Note #442 ]
       By Prayer and with the help of God
            to gather strength 
          "to offer our petitions 
                and 
           to practise prayer, 
                  not for our own enjoyment 
           but to gain strength to serve God. 
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #17  ]
               
          "She,  that cannot do all this at once, 
           should do it little by little, 
                gradually dominating her will
            if she wishes to gain fruit from prayer. 
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                             Ch. 4: #11  ]

   

  Humility

    "Humility is the foundation 
        of the whole building" 
                  
    "Unless you are truly humble
      Our Lord, 
              for your own sake, 
       will never permit you to rear it very high
              lest it should fall to the ground.
                                            [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #12  ]
      "seeking to be the least of all "
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #13  ]
  Love
     "take care to lay a firm foundation 
          by seeking to be 
              the least of all 
                   and 
           the slave of others
      watching how you can please and help them, 
          for it will benefit you more than them. 
      Built on such strong rocks, 
          your castle can never go to ruin."
                                            [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #13  ]
     "what an excellent and sincere love 
          does that nun show 
       Who sacrifices her own interests 
           to that of her sisters..."     
                                   [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 7: # 7 ]
     "Our Lord does not care so much for
           ▪ the importance of our works 
                                   as for 
           ▪  the love with which they are done. 
                                           [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                              Ch. 4: #23  ]

  Virtues
    "Your foundation must not consist 
          of prayer and contemplation alone:
       unless you 
          acquire the virtues 
               and 
          practice them, 
       you will always be (stagnant)"
                                          [ Interior Castle: mansion 7:
                                               Ch. 4: #13  ]


            End of the Discussion of
  
               Mansion 7 Chapter  4 
                                 of                       
                     
                  The Interior Castle
                                 or
                      The Mansions 
                   S. Teresa of Jesus 
     of the Order of our Lady of Carmel     
                   St. Teresa of Avila