Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Interior Castle: Afterword or Epilogue Discussion - The Mansions - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



       The Interior Castle  or  The Mansions 
                     S. Teresa of Jesus 
         of the Order of our Lady of Carmel        
                     St. Teresa of Avila 
      Discussion of  the Afterword / Epilogue 




  Discussion of  the Afterword / Epilogue 
  Summary  or  Highlights
     The Book, 'The Interior Castle', is completed 
      Plan of this Treatise is
            to help know God better

         God is the Teacher 
         Any errors are her fault
         Not an All-inclusive Rendering 
            of the Soul
     God Leads Souls through the Mansions
         according to His Will
         One can not advance by one's own efforts
         But, one can dispose oneself to grace
            with the help of God 
            ▪ By Humility
            ▪ By Prayer, Silence,  and Solitude
            ▪ By Obedience to one's situation in life
              By Conformity with the Will of God
     St. Teresa's Request for Prayers


   The Book, 'The Interior Castle', is completed. 
      St. Teresa wrote, 
         "I finished writing this book 
             - in the convent of St. Joseph of Avila,
             - 1577, 
             - on the Vigil of St. Andrew, 
             - for the glory of God, 
               Who liveth and reigneth for ever and ever!"
  Plan of this Treatise is
          to help know God better
     "that you will wish to consume yourself
             in praising in return the great God 
        Who has created the soul 
             to His own image and likeness."
   God is the Teacher 
       "If you find anything in the plan of this treatise
            which helps you to know Him better, 
         be certain 
             - that it is sent by His Majesty 
                to encourage you"
                 
    Any errors are her fault

       "that whatever you find amiss in it 
            is my own"

       "If these writings contain any error,
            it is through my ignorance"

    Not an all-inclusive rendering of the Soul
       "I have only mentioned seven mansions, 
         yet each one contains many more rooms,
            above, below, and around it..."

 ▀ God leads souls through the mansions
         according to His Will
    One can not advance 
         by one's own efforts
          "It is true 
            you cannot enter all the mansions 
               by your own power, 
                     however great it may appear to you, 
            unless the Lord of the castle, Himself,
               admits you."

    But, one can dispose oneself to grace
         with the help of God

    ▪ By Humility
           "He dearly loves Humility"     
           "Therefore,
            I advise you to use no violence  
               if you meet with any obstacle, 
            for that would displease Him so much 
            that He would never give you 
               admission to them."


          "If you think yourselves unworthy
               to enter the third mansion, 
           He will grant you all the sooner,
               the favour of entering the fifth.
                      [Interior Castle: Afterword ]

    ▪ By Love and Detachment

           "with Humility 
            we can draw Him into our souls"

           "it is impossible 
            for these two virtues to exist 
               (Humility and Love )
            save where there is great Detachment 
               from all created things.
                       [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 16: # 1 ]

           "For this is the first step to be taken 
               towards the acquisition of the virtues 
            and the very life of all Christians 
               depends upon their beginning it. 
           
            ...this King does not allow Himself 
               to be taken 
           except by one 
               who surrenders wholly to Him.
                       [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 16: # 2 ]


    ▪ By Prayer, Silence,  and Solitude
           "I think it may console you 
                to enjoy yourselves in this interior castle
            which you can enter, and walk about at will,
                at any hour you please, 
            without asking leave of your superiors. 
            Then, if you 
                serve Him well there 
                       and 
                often repair to it, 
            He will draw you into the mansion
                where He dwells Himself, 
            whence you need never depart 

     ▪ By Obedience to one's situation in life
        By Conformity with the Will of God
           "...unless called away by the Prioress, 
            whose commands this sovereign Master
                wishes you to obey 
            as if they were His own. 
            If by her orders, 
                you are often absent
                       from His presence chamber, 
            whenever you return 
            He will hold the door open for you
          
            When once you have learnt 
               how to enjoy this castle, 
             you will always find rest
               however painful your trials may be, 
             in the hope of returning to your Lord, 
               which no one can prevent."
  
St. Teresa's Request for Prayers
    "In return for my strong desire to aid you
          in serving Him, my God and my Lord, 
      I implore you, 
          whenever you read this, 

               to praise His Majesty fervently 
                      in my name 

                              and 
               to beg Him 
                    - to prosper His Church, 
                    - to give light 
                           to (those who left the Church) 
                    - to pardon my sins
                                and 
                    - to free me from purgatory, 
                          where perhaps I shall be, 
                           by the mercy of God, 
          when you see this book 

           ( if it is given to you  
              after having been examined
              by theologians). 


        "I submit in all things to the teachings
             of the holy Catholic Roman Church, 
             of which I am now a member, 
         as I protest and promise 
             I will be both in life and death.

         May our Lord God be 
             forever praised and blessed! 
         Amen, Amen."
         End of the Discussion of the
  
             Afterword / Epilogue 
                            of                       
                     
              The Interior Castle
                           or
                  The Mansions 
               S. Teresa of Jesus 
  of the Order of our Lady of Carmel   
               St. Teresa of Avila 

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