Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Mansion 5 - Ch 1 - "The Interior Castle" or "The Mansions" - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



 The Interior Castle  or  The Mansions 
              of S. Teresa of Jesus 
   of the Order of our Lady of Carmel


                St. Teresa of Avila

  THE FIFTH MANSIONS     CHAPTER I    




         Mansion 5   Chapter 1
              Chapter  Contents
 Begins To Treat  Of 

 • The Union Of The Soul With God 
         In Prayer. 
 • How To Be Sure 
    That We Are Not Deceived 
         In This Matter.
         ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
   1. Graces of the Fifth Mansions. 
   2. Contemplation to be striven for. 
   3. Physical effects of the Prayer of Union.

   4. Amazement of the intellect.
   5. The Prayer of Union and of Quiet 
         contrasted.
   6. Divine and earthly union. 
   7. Competent directors in these matters. 
   8. Proof of Union. 
   9. Assurance left in the soul. 
 10. Divine Union 
         beyond our Power to obtain.


        Mansion 5     Chapter 1 

1. Graces of the Fifth  Mansions. 
1
OH, my sisters, 
how shall I describe
          the riches, treasures, and joys
   contained in the fifth mansions
Would it not be better 
    to say nothing about them? 
They are 
   impossible to depict, 
   nor can the mind conceive,
   nor any comparisons portray them, 
    all earthly things being too vile 
       to serve the purpose. 
Send me, O my Lord, 
   light from heaven 
that I may give some to these Thy servants, 
   some of whom by Thy good will
       often enjoy these delights,
 lest the devil 
       in the guise of an angel of light
   should deceive those 
       whose only desire is to please Thee.
 2. Contemplation to be striven for. 

2
I said 'some,' 
but in reality there are                           [154] 
   very few who never enter this mansion:
 some more and some less, 
  
but most of them may be said 
   at least to gain admittance 
       into these rooms. 
I think that certain graces 
      I am about to describe
   are bestowed on only a few of the nuns,
but if the rest only arrive at the portal,
   they receive a great boon from God, 

             'for many are called,
              but few are chosen.'                 [155]   
All we 
   who wear the holy habit of the Carmelites 
are called to prayer and contemplation
This was the object of our Order,        [156]
    to this lineage we belong. 
Our holy Fathers of Mount Carmel sought
       in perfect solitude 
                 and 
       utter contempt of the world 
   for this treasure, this precious pearl,    [157]
       of which we speak, 
   and 
we are their descendants. 
How little do most of us care 
   to prepare our souls, 
that our Lord may reveal this jewel to us! 
Outwardly we may appear 
   to practise the requisite virtues, 
but we have far more to do than this
   before it is possible 
       to attain to contemplation,
       to gain 
  which we should neglect no means,  
          either small or great. 
Rouse yourselves, my sisters, 
and 
since some foretaste of heaven 
    may be had on earth, 
  ◦ beg our Lord to give us grace 
       not to miss it through our own fault. 
  ◦ Ask Him to show us where to find it
     --ask Him to give us strength of soul 
        to dig until we find this hidden treasure,
        which lies buried within our hearts, 
        as I wish to show you 
        if it please God to enable me. 
        I said, 'strength of soul,' 
        that you might understand 
          that strength of body is not indispensable
          when our Lord God chooses to withhold it.
    He makes it impossible for no one 
            to gain these riches, 
    but is content that each should do his best.
 Blessed be so just a God!
3. Physical effects of the Prayer of Union. 
3
But, daughters, 
if you would purchase this treasure 
   of which we are speaking, 
God would have you keep back nothing 
   from Him, little or great
He will have it all;                                  [158]  

In proportion to 
       what you know you have given, 
  will your reward be great or small. 
There is no more certain sign 
whether or not we have reached
     the prayer of union. 

Do not imagine
that this state of prayer is, 
        like the one preceding it, 
  a sort of drowsiness 
       (I call it 'drowsiness' 
         because the soul seems to slumber,
         being neither quite asleep 
                   nor wholly awake). 
In the prayer of union
   the soul is asleep, fast asleep, 
         as regards the world and itself: 
In fact, 
    during the short time this state lasts, 
it is deprived of all feeling whatever, 
    being unable to think on any subject, 
    even if it wished. 
No effort is needed here 
    to suspend the thoughts: 
if the soul can love 
    it knows 
          not how, 
          nor whom it loves, 
          nor what it desires. 
In fact, 
it has died entirely to this world, 
    to live more truly than ever in God. 
This is a delicious death, 
   for the soul is deprived of the faculties
   (which)  it exercised while in the body:   
                                                                [159]   
   'delicious'  because,
         (although not really the case), 
    it seems to have left its mortal covering 
         to abide more entirely in God. 
So completely does this take place,
that I know not 
   whether the body retains sufficient life
        to continue breathing; 
   On consideration, I believe it does not; 
   At any rate, if it still breathes,
        it does so unconsciously.
 4. Amazement of the intellect.
4
The mind entirely concentrates itself 
   on trying to understand 
        what is happening, 
    which is beyond its power; 
It is so astounded 
that, if consciousness is not completely lost,  
   at least no movement is possible:
The person may be compared to one 
   who falls into a dead faint with dismay.
                                                                [160]
 5. The Prayer of Union and of Quiet 
         contrasted.
5
Oh, mighty secrets of God!
Never should I weary 
   of trying to explain them 
if I thought it possible to succeed! 
I would write a thousand foolish things 
  that one might be to the point, 
  if only it might make us praise God more. 
I said this prayer produced 
    no drowsiness in the mind;
on the other hand, 
   in the Prayer (of Quiet) 
        described in the last mansion, (4th mansion)
until the soul has gained much experience,
   it doubts what really happened to it. 
        Was it nothing but fancy, 
                or 
        Was it a sleep? 
        Did it come 
            from God 
                or 
            from the devil, 
                 disguised as an angel of light?'
The mind feels a thousand misgivings, 
   and well for it 
       that it should,
   because, at I said, 
   nature may sometimes deceive us 
        in this case.
Although there is little chance 
   of the poisonous reptiles entering here, 
   yet agile little lizards will try to slip in,
       though they can do no harm, 
   especially if they remain unnoticed. 
These, as I said, 
   are trivial fancies of the imagination, 
which are often very troublesome.
However active these small lizards may be, 
   they cannot enter the fifth mansion, 
for 
      neither the imagination, 
      (nor the ) the understanding, 
      nor the memory
  has power to hinder 
      the graces bestowed on it. 
 6. Divine and earthly union. 
6
I dare venture to assert that, 
   if this is genuine union with God, 
the devil 
         cannot interfere 
         nor do any harm, 
for His Majesty is so joined and united 
with the essence of the soul, 
that the evil one dare not approach, 
nor can he even understand this mystery. 
This is certain, 
for it is said 
   that the devil does not know our thoughts,
       much less can he penetrate a secret 
   so profound that God does not reveal it 
       even to us.                                       [161]   
Oh,  blessed state, 
   in which this cursed one 
 cannot injure us! 
What riches we receive 
    while God so works in us
 that neither we ourselves 
         nor any one else 
    can impede Him! 
What will He not bestow, 
   Who is so eager to give, 
              and 
    Who can give us all He desires! 
You may perhaps have been puzzled
 at my saying 
    'if this is genuine union with God,' 
              as if there might be other unions. 
    There are indeed
           -- not with God, 
               but with vanities --
           when the devil transports the soul 
               passionately addicted to them, 
    but 
           - the union differs 
              from that which is divine 
                              and 
          - the mind misses the delight and 
              satisfaction,  peace and happiness 
                 of divine union. 

These heavenly consolations are 
   above all earthly joys, pleasure, 
         and satisfaction. 
As great a difference exists 
  between 
        their origin 
               and 
        that of worldly pleasures 
  as between their opposite effects,
       as you know by experience.
 7. Competent directors in these matters. 
7
I said somewhere                                  [162]   
that the one seems only 
     to touch the surface of the body, 
while the other penetrates to the very marrow:
I believe this is correct, and 
I cannot express myself better. 
I fancy that you are not yet satisfied 
   on this question, 
but are afraid of deception, 
  for spiritual matters are very hard to explain. 
Enough, however, has been said for those
    who have received this grace, 
as the difference 
     between divine union  and any other 
  is very striking.
However, I will give you a clear proof 
    which cannot mislead you, 
    nor leave any doubt 
whether the favour comes from God or no. 
His Majesty brought it back to my memory
    this very day; 
It appears to me to be an unmistakable sign
In difficult questions, 
    although I 
             think I understand them 
                     and 
             am speaking the truth, 
    I always say,
             ' it appears to me'; 
    for, in case my opinion is wrong, 
        I am most willing to submit  
    to the judgment of theologians. 
Although they may not have 
    had personal experience in such matters, 
yet in some way (which) I do not understand, 
    God,  Who sets them
                to give light to His Church 
         enables them to recognize the truth 
                when it is put before them. 
If they are not thoughtless and indevout, 
     but (are) servants of God, 
they 
      are never dismayed 
            at His mighty works, 
      knowing perfectly well 
            that it is in His power to perform 
                far greater wonders. 
If some of the marvels told 
     are new to them, 
yet they have read of others 
     of the same kind, 
  showing the former to be possible. 
I have had great experience as to this 
     and have also met 
         with timid, half-instructed people 
    whose ignorance has cost me very dear.
                                                                [163]   
I am convinced that those 
       who refuse to believe 
    that God can do far more than this, 
                     and 
    that He is pleased now, 
            as in the past, 
       to communicate Himself to His creatures,
  shut fast their hearts against receiving 
       such favours themselves. 
Do not imitate them, sisters: 
Be convinced that it is possible for God 
   to perform still greater wonders.

Do not concern yourselves as to 
   whether those who receive these graces
         are good or wicked; 
    as I said, 
    He knows best 
               and
     it is no business of  yours

You
   •  should serve Him 
          with a single heart 
                    and 
          with humility
                    and
   • should praise Him 
          for His works and wonders.         [164]
 8. Proof of union. 
8
Let us now speak of the sign 
  which proves the Prayer of Union 
        to have been genuine
As you have seen, 
God then deprives the soul of all its senses 
  that He may the better imprint in it 
     true wisdom
It neither sees, hears, 
    nor understands anything 
    while this state lasts, 
   which is never more 
      than a very brief time;                   [165]   
   It appears to the soul 
      to be much shorter than it really is. 
God visits the soul in a manner 
 which prevents its doubting
          on returning to itself,
     that it dwelt in Him 
               and
     that He was within it
and 
so firmly is it convinced of this truth
that, 
         although years may pass 
              before this favour recurs, 
    the soul can 
         never forget it 
         nor doubt the fact,                         [166] 
  setting aside the effects
       left by this prayer
   to which I will refer later on. 
The conviction felt by the soul 
     is the main point.

 9. Assurance left in the soul. 
9
But, you may ask, 
'How can a person 
    who is incapable of sight and hearing,
     see  or know these things?'               [167]
I do not say 
     that she saw it at the time, 
but that she perceives it clearly afterwards,
     not by any vision 
     but by a certitude 
         which remains in the heart 
         which God alone could give. 
I know of some one 
   who was unaware of God's being 
         in all things 
         by presence, power and essence, 
   yet was firmly convinced of it
         by a divine favour of this sort.     [168] 
She asked an ill-instructed priest 
     of the kind I mentioned 
  to tell her 
     in what way God dwelt within us: 
     He was as ignorant on the subject 
          as she had been 
     before our Lord revealed to her the truth, 
              
      and ( the 'ill-instructed priest')
      answered that the Almighty 
          was only present in us by grace.    [169]   
Yet so strong 
    was her conviction of the truth 
          learnt during her prayer 
    that she 
          did not believe him 
                   and
          questioned other spiritual persons 
                   on the subject, 
          who confirmed her in the true doctrine,
                   much to her joy. 
Do not mistake and imagine that 
this certainty of God's having visited the soul
    concerns any corporal presence 
      such as that of our Lord Jesus Christ 
      Who dwells in the Blessed Sacrament, 
           although we do not see Him:
It relates solely to the Divinity
If we did not see it, 
    how can we feel so sure of it? 
    That I do not know:
    It is the work of the Almighty 
             and 
     I am certain 
         that what I say is the fact. 
I maintain that a soul 
   which does not feel this assurance 
         - has not been united to God entirely, 
                but only by one of its powers
                        or 
         - has received one 
                of the many other favours 
           God is accustomed to bestow on men. 
In all such matters 
   we must not seek to know 
         how things happened: 
Our understanding could not grasp them, 
therefore why trouble ourselves on the subject? 
It is enough to know 
    that it is He,
          the all-powerful God, 
    Who has performed the work. 
We can do nothing on our own part
    to gain this favour
It comes from God alone
Therefore
     let us not strive to understand it.
 10. Divine Union 
         beyond our Power to obtain.
10
Concerning my words: 
   'We can do nothing on our own part', 
I was struck by the words of the Bride
    in the Canticles, 
which you will remember to have heard:
   'The King brought me 
          into the cellar of wine,'               [170]  
    (or placed me' I think she says): 
  She does not say
    (that) she went of her own accord, 
           although telling us 
    how she wandered up and down
          seeking her Beloved.                   [171]   
I think the Prayer of Union 
    is the 'cellar'

     in which our Lord places us 
         when and how He chooses
but we cannot enter it
    through any effort of our own
His Majesty alone 
   - can bring us there 
         and 
   - come into the centre of our souls
In order to declare His wondrous works
     more clearly, 
He will leave us no share in them 
  except 
         - complete conformity 
                 of our wills to His 
                         and  
         - abandonment of all things:
He does not require the faculties or senses
     to open the door to Him;
    They are all asleep. 
He enters the innermost depths of our souls
            without a door, 
     as He entered the room 
            where the disciples sat, 
                 saying Pax vobis,'              [172]   
                 and 
     as He emerged from the sepulchre 
        without removing the stone
              that closed the entrance. 
You will see 
         farther on,  in the seventh mansion, 
   far better than here, 
how God makes the soul enjoy His presence
    in its very centre. 

O daughters, 
what wonders shall we see, 
   if we 
        • keep ever before our eyes 
              our own baseness and frailty
                      and 
        •  recognize how unworthy we are 
              to be the handmaids 
           of so great a Lord, 
           Whose marvels are 
               beyond our comprehension! 




May He be for ever praised!

Amen.



                           Foot Notes:
 [154] Found. ch. iv. 8.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
    Found. ch. iv. 8.
  Speaking of her nuns, St. Teresa wrote:
  Many "are advancing by the way 
   of perfect contemplation...
   to others,  our Lord gives His grace 
   in a different way...  
   nor is it my intention 
        merely to tell this in their praise, 
   but rather to show 
      that the instructions I wish to give 
         are not without a purpose
             [ Bk of Found: Ch. 4: #8 ]  
___________________________
 [155] 
    St. Matt. xx. 16: 
     Multi enim sunt vocati, 
            pauci vero electi.'
___________________________
 [156] 
   Maneant singuli in cellulis suis, 
       vel juxta eas, 
   die ac nocte in lege Domini meditantes 
      et in orationibus vigilantes.' 
    (Carmelite Rule).
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
 'Each is to stay in his own cell 
    or nearby, 
 day and night pondering the law of  the Lord 
    and keeping watch at his prayers'
___________________________
 [157] 
    St. Matt, xiii. 46.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
   Who when he had found 
          one pearl of great price, 
    went his way, and sold all that he had, 
          and bought it. 
                 [ Mt: 13:46 ]
44 The kingdom of heaven is like 
         unto a treasure hidden in a field. 
      Which a man having found, hid it, 
          and for joy thereof goeth, and selleth all
       that he hath, and buyeth that field. 
45 Again the kingdom of heaven is like
        to a merchant seeking good pearls. 
46 Who when he had found 
            one pearl of great price, 
       went his way, and sold all that he had, 
             and bought it. 
___________________________
 [158] 
    'The reason 
     why there are so few contemplatives
           is that there are so few persons 
     who wholly withdraw themselves 
        from transitory and created things' 
          (Imitation, bk. iii. ch. xxxi. 1). 
     See also 
        Way of Perf. ch. xvi. 5. 
        Life, ch.  xi.     2-4; 
                       xxii. 18, 19.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
     Way of Perf. ch. xvi. 5. 
  for this King does not allow Himself to
     be taken except by one 
  who surrenders wholly to Him.
  ....I mean that the King of glory 
    will not come to our souls
     --that is, so as to be united with them--    
   unless we strive to gain the greatest virtues.
   ....
   For that is a Divine union, 
   in which 
         the Lord takes His delight in the soul 
                   and 
         the soul takes its delight in Him; 
      and 
     there is no way 
       in which (He) can take pleasure 
             in a soul that is unclean, 
       nor... have delight in that 
             which is not His own"
         [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 16: 5- 7 ]
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .
       Life, ch.  xi.     2-4; 
  
1.... to resolve to follow Him 
          in the way of prayer,
    
   O Lord of my soul, and my good,
    How is it that,
   when a soul is determined to love Thee—
         doing all it can,
         
by forsaking all things,
   in order that it may the better
         occupy itself with the love of God


   it is not Thy will 
   (that) it should have the joy
        of ascending at once
         to the possession of perfect love? 

   ...I ought to have said, and
   my complaint should have been,
     why is it we do not?

    for the fault is wholly our own... 

2. We
       - think so much of ourselves, and
       - are so dilatory in giving ourselves 
              wholly to God,
 
    ...neither do we 
           perfectly prepare ourselves for it.

    ....
    If, however, we
     - did what we could,
     - not clinging to anything upon earth,
     - but having all our thoughts and      
            conversation in Heaven,
    I believe that this blessing
           would quickly be given us,
     provided we perfectly prepared ourselves
           for it at once,
     as some of the saints have done.

   We think we are giving all to God;
    but, in fact,
        we are offering only the revenue...
    while we retain the...land 
         in our own possession.
    (offering the interest 
         but keeping the principal)

 
 
5. A pleasant way this,
         of seeking the love of God!

    we retain our own affections, and
    yet will have that love... by handfuls.

   We make no efforts
      to bring our desires to good effect, or
      to raise them resolutely above the earth;
    and yet, with all this,
     we must have many spiritual consolations.

   This is not well, and
   we are seeking things
     that are incompatible one with the other.

   So, because we
        - do not give ourselves up wholly and
        - do not give at once,
   this treasure is
     - not given wholly and
     - not given at once to us...

6.  ... God withholds Himself
       from no one who perseveres.

      [Life: Ch. 11: # 1-6 ]

___________________________
 [159] 
    Way of Perf. ch. xxv. 1. 
     Life, ch. xvi. 
     Rel. I. i; 
             viii. 7.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
    Way of Perf. ch. xxv. 1. 
 ... it is quite possible for the Lord 
    to grant you perfect contemplation. 
    In this way His Majesty shows 
      that He is listening...by
             suspending the understanding, 
             putting a stop to all thought,  
    Such a person understands that, 
          without any sound of words, 
    she is being taught by this Divine Master, 
    Who is suspending her faculties...
    The faculties rejoice 
         without knowing how they rejoice;
    The soul is enkindled in love 
        without understanding how it loves... 
    It is well aware that this is not a joy which
        can be attained by the understanding... 
   It perceives that this is a blessing 
      which could not be gained by the merits
         of all the trials suffered....
   It is a gift of the Lord of earth and Heaven... 
   This, daughters, is perfect contemplation.
     [  Way of Perf:  Ch. 25: #1-2 ]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
     Life, ch. xvi. 
1. In this state
   - our Lord ....Himself, doing all the work.

It is a
   - sleep of the powers of the soul,
   - which are not wholly lost,
   - nor yet understanding 
            how they are at work.


The pleasure, sweetness, and delight
    are incomparably greater
than in the former state of prayer; and
 . . .
It is rejoicing in this agony
   with unutterable joy;
to me it seems to be nothing else but
   - a death, as it were,
         to all the things of this world, and
   - a fruition of God.

 ...wherein true wisdom is acquired;
and to the soul a kind of fruition
    most full of delight. [2]
     [ Life: Ch. 16: # 1 ]

3.  ...for, in fact, the faculties are 
   almost all completely in union,
yet not so absorbed
  that they do not act.



4. The faculties of the soul now
  - retain only the power of occupying 
      themselves wholly with God;

 - Many words are then uttered
      in praise of God--but disorderly,
   unless it be that our Lord
     orders them himself.


At least, the understanding
  is utterly powerless here;
the soul longs to send forth words of praise,
  but it has no control over itself,--
it is in a state of sweet restlessness.


The flowers are already opening;
   they are beginning
to send forth their fragrance.
   [ ife: Ch. 16: # 1-4]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
     Rel. I. i; 
 ...when I am in prayer,
 it is very rarely 
   that I can use the understanding, 
 because the soul becomes 
   - at once recollected, 
   - remains in repose, 
                  or 
   - falls into a trance, 
 so that I cannot in any way have
    the use of the faculties and the senses, 
       - so much so, - 
    that the hearing alone is left; 
 but then it does not help me 
     to understand anything.
          [ Relations 1: #1 ]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
     Rel.        viii. 7.
 7
When all the faculties of the soul 
        are in union
.... they can then do nothing whatever
because 
   the understanding is surprised,
       as it were.
   The will loves 
       more than 
   the understanding knows
but the understanding 
   does not know 
        that the will loves
        nor what it is doing, 
            so as to be able in any way
                  to speak of it. 
As to the memory
    the soul, I think, has none then, 
      nor any power of thinking,
nor are the senses awake, 
    but rather as lost, 
so that the soul 
    may be the more occupied
         with the object of its fruition: 
    so it seems to me. 
   They are lost but for a brief interval;
    it passes quickly away. 
By the wealth of  humility
    and other virtues and desires, 
              left in the soul after this 
     may be learnt 
how great the blessing is 
     that flows from this grace, 
 This... is, in my opinion, 
   the greatest grace 
wrought by our Lord 
   on this spiritual road,
       -- at least, it is one of the greatest.
     [ Relations 8: #7 ]
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 [160] 
     Life, ch. xvii. 2.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
        Life, ch. xvii. 2.
2....in a state of prayer, so high as this,
  the soul  understands that God 
       is doing His work 
       without any fatiguing of the  
             (person's)  understanding
    
  It is as if  amazed in beholding our Lord 
        - taking upon Himself 
               the work of the good gardener, 
        - refusing to let the soul 
               undergo any labour whatever, 
          but that of taking its pleasure 
               in the flowers 
          beginning to send forth their fragrance
                   [ Life: Ch. 17: #2 ]

___________________________
 [161] 
     According to St. Thomas, angels
           --whether good or bad--
         do not know the thoughts of man 
         unless they become manifest 
              by some exterior sign.
     S. Theol. I. q. lvii. art. 4. 
     See also 
         St. John of the Cross, 
         Dark Night, bk. II,   ch. xxiii. 2, 5.
  
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 [162] 
     Mansion iv. ch. i, 5.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:

   Mansion iv. ch. i, 5.
   ... the difference  between 
     sweetness in prayer 
               and 
     spiritual consolations;
   The sensible devotion...
     does not dilate the heart...
   Although joyful 
     at seeing herself work for God, 
   yet such a person sheds tears of sorrow 
   which seem partly produced 
           by the passions. 
  [Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch. 1: #5 ]
___________________________
[163] 
    Life, ch. viii. 15.
___________________________
[164] 
     Life, ch. xviii. 16.

_________________________
 [165] 
     Life, ch. xx. 13, 24.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
   Life, ch. xx. 15
15. Now, the succour it receives 
             from heaven...
       is a most marvellous knowledge of God
       ... the desire then so grows, 
       that its intense painfulness now and then 
              robs the soul of all sensation; 
          only, it lasts but for a short time
              after the senses are suspended. 
          It seems as if it were the point of death; 
          It is a sharp martyrdom, 
                    full of sweetness; 
          for if any earthly thing 
                be then offered to the soul, 
          ...the soul will have none of it; 
     
         The soul sees distinctly 
              that it seeks nothing but God
          yet its love dwells not 
              on any attribute of Him in particular; 
          it seeks Him as He is, and 
              knows not what it seeks
          I say that it knows not, 
             because the imagination 
          forms no representation whatever; 
          and, indeed, as I think, 
              during much of that time 
                     the faculties are at rest. 
           Pain suspends them then, 
                as joy suspends them 
            in union and in a trance.
             [ Life: Ch. 20: #15]
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
   
             Life, ch. xx. 24.
24.  but, as I said of the previous 
               prayer of union,  
     this utter transformation of the soul in God      
           continues only for an instant; 
     yet while it continues 
         no faculty of the soul 
            - is aware of it, or
            -  knows what is passing there. 
        Nor can it be understood 
            while we are living on the earth--
                  [ Life: Ch. 20: #24  ]
___________________________
 [166] 
     Philippus a SS. Trinitate, 
      l.c., pars iii. tr. i. disc. iv. art, 2, 
      where he adds some further signs. 
      Anton. a Sp. S., l.c., tract. i.
      no. 116 and 117.
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[167]
    'The soul does not see the good Master 
        Who teaches it, 
    although clearly conscious 
         of His presence.' 
       (Concept. ch. iv. 3.)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
            (Concept. ch. iv. 3.)
 Still, it is left with 
       greatly increased knowledge 
                   and 
       such growth and strength of virtue 
   as to be unable to recognise its  former self. 
The one desire of such a person 
     is to praise God, and 
   while in this excess of delight 
  she is so inebriated and absorbed 
    as to appear beside herself. 
...she seems in a state of divine intoxication,  
             and 
does not know what she wants, or says, 
  or for what she asks. 
In short, she is unconscious of self, 
   and yet not so absorbed 
but that she understands something 
    of what is happening. 
    [  Conceptions of the Love of God:
         Ch. 4: #3 ]   
___________________________
 [168]
  'There are three ways 
     in which God is present in the soul. 
  The first is 
      His presence in essence
         not in holy souls only, 
         but in wretched and sinful souls as well,
                    and also 
               in all created things; 
      for it is by this presence 
        that He gives life and being, 
      and were it withdrawn at once 
         all things would return to nothing. 
      This presence never fails in the soul. 
  The second is 
         His presence by grace
      whereby He dwells in the soul, 
          pleased and satisfied with it. 
      This presence is not in all souls;  
        for those, 
              who fall into mortal sin,
        lose it, 
                                 and 
      no soul can know in a natural way 
              whether it has it or not. 
    The third is
          His presence by spiritual affection.   
      God is wont to show His presence
          in many devout souls 
              in divers ways,
              in refreshment, joy and gladness.'
                 (St. John of the Cross, 
                   Spiritual Canticle, stanza xi. 2.)
       'In every soul, 
              even that of the greatest sinner 
              in the world, 
        God dwells and is substantially present. 
       This way of union or presence of God, 
          in the order of nature, 
        subsists between 
                Him and all His creatures; 
        by this He preserves them in being, 
               and 
        if He withdraws it,
            they immediately perish
            and cease to be. 
        And so, 
        when I speak 
            of the union of the soul with God, 
        I do not mean this substantial presence
          which is in every creature, 
         but that union and transformation 
             of the soul in God by love
         which is only then accomplished 
          when there subsists the likeness 
             which love begets.' 
               (St. John of the Cross, 
                Ascent, bk. ii. ch. v. 3.) 
  [ Fr. Gracian, 
    "Peregrinacion de Anastasio"
     (Burgos, 1905), p. 171.       ]
___________________________
[169] 
      Life, ch. xviii. 20. 
      Rel. ix. 17; 
              xi. 8. 
      St. Teresa was so deeply impressed 
            by the ignorance of this priest
      that she very frequently referred to it.
  
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[170] 
     Cant. i. 3: 
      Introduxit me rex in cellaria sua.' 
     
      Way of Perf. ch. xviii. I. 
      Concep. ch. iv. 4-8; 
                          v. 5; 
                          vi. 7; 
                          vii.    2-5. 
      Life, ch. xviii. 17.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
  [ Cantice 1:4 ]
4 Draw me: 
    we will run after thee 
            to the odour of thy ointments. 
    The king hath brought me
            into his storerooms: 
    we will be glad and rejoice in thee
        [ Cantice 1:4 ]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .
       Concep. ch. iv. 4-8; 
4.  When, however, this most wealthy 
     Bridegroom wishes to enrich and caress 
             her still more, 
     He so draws her to Him 
       that she is like a person fainting 
      with extreme joy and pleasure.  
     The soul appears to itself to be upheld
        in those divine arms 
     It only knows how to enjoy,
        sustained as it is by the divine milk 
      with which its Spouse continues
           to nourish it, 
                     and 
           to increase its  virtues 
     that He may caress it more, and 
     that it may deserve daily 
         to receive new favours from Him. 
    On awaking from this slumber 
           and heavenly inebriation,
     it feels amazed and confused....
   [  Conceptions of the Love of God:
         Ch. 4: #4 ]   
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Life, ch. xviii. 17.
17. In this way, 
some hours may be, and are, 
    passed in prayer;
for when the two faculties begin
    to drink deep, and
    to perceive the taste of this divine wine,
they give themselves up
with great readiness,
in order to be the more absorbed:
they follow the will, and
 the three rejoice together.
But this state of complete absorption,
   together with the utter rest
       of the imagination,--
for I believe that even the imagination
        is then wholly at rest,--
  lasts only for a short time;
though the faculties do not
so completely recover themselves
as not to be for some hours afterwards
    as if in disorder:
God, from time to time,
drawing them to Himself.
    [ Life: Ch. 18: # 17 ]  
___________________________
   [171] 
       Cant. iii. 2: 
       Per vicos et plateas 
            quaeram 
       quem diligit anima  mea.'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
       in the streets and the broad ways 
          I will seek him 
      whom my soul loveth:  
          [ Canticle: 3:2 ]
___________________________
   [172] 
        St. John, xx. 19.
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         Blog Addition:
 19   Now when it was late that same day, 
           the  first of the week, 
        and the doors were shut, 
           where the disciples were gathered....
        Jesus came and stood in the midst, 
            and said to them: 
                'Peace be to you.'
  20 And when he had said this, 
         he shewed them his hands and his side.  
       The disciples therefore were glad, 
         when they saw the Lord.
  21 He said therefore to them again: 
          Peace be to you
              [ Jn: 20:19-21 ]
    



                       End of  
                     
            Mansion 5 Chapter 1
              The Interior Castle
                           or
                The Mansions 
             of S. Teresa of Jesus 
   of the Order of our Lady of Carmel   

                    St. Teresa of Avila