Sunday, January 22, 2012

Discussion: Mansion 4 - Ch 1 - "The Interior Castle" or "The Mansions" - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus



       The Interior Castle  or  The Mansions 
                   of S. Teresa of Jesus 
        of the Order of our Lady of Carmel        
       Discussion of  Mansion 4 - Chapter 1 




       Discussion of  Mansion 4 - Chapter 1
   Summary  
      Chapter 1 of  Mansions 4 seems to be  giving 
          a general overview of the later mansions,
          which are "nearer the King's dwelling"
       rather than giving details 
          concerning the Fourth Mansions, itself.
       The Editor, supplemented this preview  
            of the farther mansions 
        through foot note references 
             to St. Teresa's other works.  
           
       St. Teresa  introduces the topics of:
         - supernatural  prayer and consolation,
         - the faculties as powers of the soul
             ( Understanding, Imagination, and the Will ).
         - Distractions in prayer
       Characteristic of the first three mansions
              is the experiencing of "sweetness in devotion
          by those "who are nearly always using
              their understanding and reason
                  in making meditations."    (Paragraph # 7)
       Contrasted to this, 
             is the "spiritual consolation"  of the later mansions 
       which, if God grants it,
             is  received passively 
                 as a supernatural gift of God
                 not aquired by the labor of the human faculties.
   The Mansions and their related references 
         from St. Teresa's Autobiography, "The Life..."
  Who is led by God into the farther Mansions
    The Difference between 
          sweetness in prayer 
                  and 
          spiritual consolations.  
 ▀  The difficulty in Communicating  
        regarding  Spiritual Consolations
 ▀  St. Teresa Recommendations for  Prayer
       Love 
          "The good of the soul 
            does not consist in its thinking much, 
            but in its loving much."
       Place oneself in the Presence of Christ 
           His Sacred Humanity
       Praise and Honor    

       Detachment from Spiritual Consolations
      Solitude; Silence; Make room for the Lord

 ▀  Regarding Distractions

      The  Faculties 
      St. Teresa's Advice regarding Distractions
        ▪ Self Knowledge
        ▪  Errors in  dealing with Distractions:
             ◦ Error: Thinking 
                           that distraction are always our fault  
                                          and
                           that our prayer time was wasted
             ◦ Error: Thinking 
                           that we can control distractions
          ▪  How to deal with Distractions
     Physical Distractions
            experienced and described by St. Teresa 
    
                _____________________

   Addendum:
    
 ▀   The Faculties during "the Prayer of Quiet"
 ▀   Glossary 
 ▀   Question to all Readers 




  The Mansions and their related references 
       from St. Teresa's Autobiography, "The Life..."

      The first three mansions 
             of the Interior Castle 
              correspond with the
         'First Water,'
                     or 
         'The Prayer of Meditation'
               explained in 
               ch. xi-xiii. of the Life; 
   
      The Fourth Mansion
                    or 
         'The Prayer of Quiet',
              with the 
         'Second Water,' 
              Life, ch. xiv. and xv.; 
      The Fifth Mansion, 
                   or 
       'The Prayer of Union',  
               with the 
         'Third Water',
              Life, ch. xvi. and xvii.; 
      The Sixth Mansion, ecstasy, etc., 
               with the 
         'Fourth Water,' 
               Life, ch. xviii.-xxi.
          [ Interior Castle: Mansions 4: Ch, 1: 
             Foot Note #113]





   Who is led by God into the farther Mansions

      "Apparently a person must have dwelt 
        for a long time in the former mansions
               before entering these

        yet, as you must often have heard,
             there is no fixed rule
        for God gives 
             when  (He wills)
              how   (He wills), 
                  and 
              to whom He wills                       
          The goods are His own, 
                      and 
          His choice wrongs no one."                 
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #3]
                 Mt 20:15  
                 "Or, is it not lawful for me 
                         to do what I will?
                   is thy eye evil, 
                         because I am good?" 
                 "Is it not lawful for me 
                        to do what I wish
                             with what is my own? 
                  Or is your eye envious
                        because I am generous?"
                               [ Mt 20:15 ]
          "there is no reason whatever,
              except His mere goodness,
                  why God should grant us 
                   so great a grace"
                     [ Life: Ch. 15: #11 ]


   ▪  In order  that we may strive with God's help
             to dispose ourselves to such graces
      St. Teresa further teaches:
          "He gave this strength to the Magdalene 
               in a moment."
          "He gives the same grace to others, 
               according to the measure 
                   of their abandonment of themselves 
               into the hands of His Majesty,
           that He may do with them as He will."
                         [ Life: Ch. 22: # 23 ]
          " ... this King does not allow Himself 
                 to be taken 
            except by one 
                 who surrenders wholly to Him.
                         [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 16: #4 ]

          ".... except in the case of people 
           to whom  our Lord gives some special call, 
               like St. Paul, whom He, at once, raised...
           God, as a rule...
               keeps these very sublime...consolations 
           for those who have laboured greatly 
               in His service
           These souls have 
               - longed for His love 
                          and 
               - striven to please Him in every way
               - have fatigued themselves 
                   by many years of  meditation and search
                          for their Bridegroom, 
                                and 
                   are thoroughly weary of the world."
                         [Conceptions Of The Love Of God: 
                           Ch. 5: #3  - St. Teresa ]



 ▀  The Difference between 
          sweetness in prayer 
                  and 
          spiritual consolations. 
 ■ "Sweetness in devotion"
        is "what we acquire for ourselves 
        in meditation and petitions to our Lord"
                    [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
       ▪ "they 
            begin in ourselves 
                  and 
            end in God."
                      [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
            "the tears and good desires are often 
                    partly caused by the natural disposition, 

             yet...these feelings terminate in God."
                      [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #6 ]
       ▪ One should strive to dispose oneself 
                       to these graces 
            through prayer and good works
            "This sweetness 
               ◦ arises principally from the good work
                        we perform, 
                         and 
               ◦ appears to result from our labours"
            "...produced by devotion 
       spring from a more noble source"
                [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
            "The water running through the aqueducts    
                     resembles sensible devotion
              which is obtained by meditation. 
              We gain it by our thoughts, 
                    by meditating on created things, 
                                and 
                    by the labour of our minds; 
              in short, it is 
                    the result of our endeavours, 

                   and so makes the commotion I spoke of, 
                   while profiting the soul.     
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch2: #4 ]
       ▪  Loving is more essential than thinking
            " Natural or acquired contemplation 
                is based upon an idealistic turn of  mind
                  ◦ which enables the soul to gaze 
                          upon the Godhead
                     (simple gaze, as St. Teresa calls it) 
                 ◦ without approaching Him 
                      by the laborious process
                             of reasoning, and 
                    in so doing embraces Him 
                       with its affective powers;
                    like a person who, 
                       devoid of technical skill, 
                     takes in and is enamoured
          by the beauty of a painting."
                      [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1:
                                                  Foot Note # 108 ]
      ▪  Received from God through His mercy
          "aided by the grace of  God". 
          "for we can do nothing without Him"
                [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
      ▪ "It is natural" (not a supernatural gift)
            
          "I consider....those...joys... 
               to be natural ones."
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
          "...comes  from the sensitive disposition
                     and 
            ...is natural          
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
      ▪  "Does not dilate the heart"
  
           "The sensible devotion...
                  does not dilate the heart

            but generally appears to narrow it slightly; 
            Although joyful 
               at seeing herself work for God, 
            yet such a person sheds tears of sorrow 
               which seem partly 
               produced by the passions."
               [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
         "Sensible devotion is very desirable 
              if the soul is humble enough to understand 
           that it is not more holy 
                 on account of these sentiments
           which cannot always with certainty 
                be ascribed to charity, 
                            and 
                even then are still the gift of God."
                    [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #6 ]
      ▪  "These feelings of devotion are 
               most common with souls 
           in the first three mansions
               who are nearly always using their 
                   understanding and reason
                in making meditations. 
               This is good for them, 
                for they have not been given grace 
                    for more"
                    [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #7 ]
     ▪   Description of the "sweetness"
           
            ◦ "we feel happy 
               at having thus spent our time."
                       [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
               "joyful 
                    at seeing herself work for God"
                       [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
            ◦  "...Many temporal matters give us 
                       the same pleasure"
                The feeling is comparable to  
                 the pleasure of :
                     "unexpectedly coming 
                               into a large fortune,
                       suddenly meeting 
                               with a dearly-loved friend"
                   [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
      
            ◦  St. Teresa provides examples
                 from her own experience:
                 "My own experience of this 
                    delight and sweetness in meditation
                    was that 
                  - when I began to weep over the Passion        
                  - when I grieved over my sins: 
                  this was a great grace from our Lord"
              [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #6 ]
                     __________________

 ■  Spiritual consolations
           on the contrary,
      ▪ "arise from God...
      ▪ our nature feels them and 
          rejoices...in them...far more keenly, 
              than in ( the 'sweetness in prayer')"
         [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #4 ]
   
         "The other fountain, 
               like divine consolations
           receives the water from the source itself
               which signifies God
                  [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch2: #4 ]
         "Infused contemplation 
             is the highest act
                of the Gifts of the Holy Ghost 
                of Knowledge and Wisdom. 
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1:
                                                  Foot Note # 108 ]
     ▪ Description:
        ◦ peace, calm, and sweetness
          "as usual, 
           when His Majesty wills to bestow on us 
                   any supernatural favours, 
            we experience the greatest 
                   peace, calm, and sweetness 
             in the inmost depths of our being;
            I know neither where nor how.
                   [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch2: #4 ]
         ◦ God is leading the sou
              without the labor of  its intellect
               "A ship moved by a gentle breeze 
                   is rightly said to be actually sailing
             though the rowers are at rest."
                      [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1:
                                                  Foot Note # 108 ]
     ▪ Dilates the heart   
             'Cum dilatasti cor meum'
           --When Thou didst dilate my heart:   
              [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
            These graces bring a growth 
                 in Love and all the virtues.
  It is often impossible,
      nor is it always essential, 
     to determine  where 
          acquired contemplation ends 
                    and 
          infused contemplation begins
                    [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1:
                                                  Foot Note # 108 ]






 ▀  The difficulty in Communicating  regarding
          Spiritual Consolations
       - "for it is one grace 
            that our Lord gives grace; and 
       - it is another grace 
            to understand 
               -- what grace and 
               -- what gift it is; and 
       - it is another and further grace 
            to have the power
                  --  to describe and explain it to others.
                            [Life: Ch. 17: #7 ]
          "God gave me to understand
                with all distinctness in a moment,
            and also enabled me to express myself,
                             [ Life: Ch 12: #11 ] 
 ■ The Difficulty to describe Consolations
    ▪ Difficulty to express in words 
        "I believe I now possess more light 
               about the favours God grants some souls, 
          but that is different 
                from being able to elucidate them.     
                [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #1 ]
          How I wish I could elucidate this point! 

        "yet I have not the skill 
                  to make myself understood"
                  [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
    ▪ She prays for the ability to express in words
       "May God give it me!'
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
  
       "Now that I commence writing 
            about the fourth mansions, 
         it is requisite...                                         
            - to commend myself to the Holy Ghost 
                            and
            - to beg Him henceforth to speak for me, 
         that I may be enabled 
            to treat these matters intelligibly. 
         Henceforth they begin to be supernatural
                   and
         it will be most difficult 
              to speak clearly about them,          
         unless His Majesty undertakes it for me"
                [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #1 ]
          ___________________________
 Difficulty to understand  Consolations
   ▪ The difficulty to understand 
     if one hasn't experienced Spiritual Consolations 
     "the mind cannot give a lucid idea of them
           to those inexperienced in the matter. 
      People who have enjoyed these favours, 
            especially if it was to any great extent, 
      will easily comprehend me."
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #2 ]
      To those with much experience, 
           this suffices to show the difference  between 
               sweetness in prayer 
                     and 
               spiritual consolations;
      Other people will require more explanation."
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #5 ]
    "But...if you have only a little experience of it 
           you will understand it 
                     and
           be able to profit by it, 
                     and 
           you will praise the Lord for being pleased
                to enable me to explain it.
                       [ Way of Perfection: Ch31 : # 12 ]





   St. Teresa Recommendations for prayer
    Love 
          "I only wish to warn you that 
              to make rapid progress 
                  and 
              to reach the mansions we wish to enter, 
      ▪  it  is not so essential
              to think much 
                    as 
              to love much: 
         therefore you must practise 
                 whatever most excites you to this. 
                          [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #7 ]
          
        ◦ Loving Meditation on Christ's life and work 
             if one is able to meditate 
          "I am not saying 
            that it is not a grace from our Lord 
                    that a person should be always able 
           to persevere in meditation on His works...
            It is right to make an effort to do so
        ◦ but it must be understood 
              that not every imagination is 
                      by nature able to do it
            but every soul is  able to love Him...
                 
      ◦ Perfection lies in that (loving God)
              rather than in thinking ].                     

               that the soul is not 
                     the power of thinking
                                 and 
                that the will is not ordered by it...

               the good of the soul 
                     does not consist 
                 in its thinking much, 
              but 
                 in its loving much
          And if you were to ask 
                how is this love to be had
          My answer is, 
                - by a good resolution 
                      to do and suffer for God, 
                                     and 
                - by carrying out that resolution 
                          into action
                    whenever the opportunity occurs. 
                           [Bk of Foundations: Ch. 5: #2 ]
          "- Let the will 
                    stir up some of those reasons,
                          which proceed from reason itself,
                      to quicken its love,
                           such as the fact of 
                           its being in a better state, and 

           - let it make certain acts of love,
                   as what it will do for Him
                          to whom it owes so much... 
                   without any noise 
                          of the understanding,
                   in the search after profound reflections.
                  A little straw...laid on with humility
                          will be more effectual here,
                                       and 
                          will help to kindle a fire
                              more than many fagots 
                                      of most learned reasons,
                              which, in my opinion, 
                                      will put it out in a moment.
                                     [ Life: Ch. 15: # 11 ]
           "...to be aware that we are so near Him…    
     
                 not, however, with noise of words,
                 but with a heartfelt desire to be heard



           This is a prayer that 
               contains much, and
               by it more is obtained than
                  by many reflections of the understanding"
                                    [ Life: Ch. 15: # 11 ]       
      Perhaps we do not know what love is...
      ▪  Love does not consist 
             in great sweetness of devotion, 
         but
         - in a fervent determination to strive 
                  to please God in all things
           - in avoiding, as far as possible, 
                  all that would offend Him
                       and 
           - in praying 
                  for the increase 
                     of the glory and honour of His Son 
                       and 
                  for the growth
                     of the Catholic Church. 
           These are the signs of love"
                   [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #7 ]
      ▪  "Make  many acts of good resolutions
                 to do much for God, and
                       enkindle its love..and..
                 which may help the growth of virtues,
                                 [  Life, ch. xii ]
       
  
   Place oneself in the Presence of Christ 
           His sacred Humanity

         ▪ "The soul may also
             - place itself in the presence of Christ,

             - and accustom itself to many acts of love
                   directed to His sacred Humanity,
                              and
             - remain in His presence continually, 
                              and
             - speak to Him,
             - pray to Him in its necessities, 
                              and
             - complain to Him of its troubles;
             - be merry with Him in its joys, 
                              and
             - yet not forget Him because of its joys.

             All this it may do without set prayers,
              but rather with words befitting
                   its desires and its needs."
                        [  Life, ch. xii. 3 ]
            "This is an excellent way
                  whereby to advance,
                  and that very quickly.

             He that
              - will strive to have
                    this precious companionship, 
                          and
              - will make much of it, and
              - will sincerely love our Lord,
                    to whom we owe so much,
             is one...who has made some progress."
                         [  Life, ch. xii.  4 ]


            "This practice of the presence of Christ
              - is profitable in all states of prayer, and
              - is a most safe way
                  -- of advancing in the first state, and
                  -- of attaining quickly to the second;
                  -- and as for the last states,
                 it secures us against those risks
                     which the devil may occasion."
                       [  Life, ch. xii.  4 ]
     
    Praise and Honor     
     ▪ "try occasionally to elicit some acts 
        such as 
            praising God, 
            rejoicing 
                in His goodness 
                    and
                that He is what He is
     ▪ let them desire 
        that He may be honoured and glorified. 
        They must do this as best they can, 
            for it greatly inflames the will
     ▪ Let them be very careful, 
        when God gives these sentiments,
             not to set them aside 
        in order to finish
             their accustomed meditation".
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #7 ]
    Detachment from Spiritual consolations
        "And if the soul is
               - humble,
               - indifferent to  and  detached from,
                     all joy, however spiritual, 
                          and
               - if it loves the cross,
           it will make no account of the sweetness
                 which Satan sends.

          But it cannot so deal with that which comes 
               from the Spirit of God;
          of that it will make much."
                  [ Life, ch. xv, 16] 
           Those who...
          "neither... rejoice 
            nor... greatly afflicted,
               
whether sweetness and tenderness fail it,
                or our Lord grants them,
            has already travelled 
               a great part of the road...
                        [Life: 11: #20 ]


           It is certain that the love of God does
              not consist in tears,
              nor in this sweetness and tenderness
                which we for the most part desire
                               and
                with which we console ourselves;
           but rather in serving Him
                 in justice, fortitude, and humility.

           That (sweetness) seems to me to be 
                    a receiving
            rather than 
                    a giving of anything on our part."
                        [Life: 11: #20 ]
            "There is therefore no reason why
                we should trouble ourselves
              because we have no sensible devotion...
              But let us rather give thanks to our Lord,
               Who allows us to have
                     a desire to please Him,
                though our works be poor.
                         [  Life, ch. xii.  4 ]
              "that which our Lord has not taught me,
                   I seek not to know it,
               unless it be a matter 
                   that touches my conscience."
                          [ Life: Ch 12: #11 ] 
             "we can no more  control this prayer 
               than we can make the day break, 
                   or stop night from falling; 
               it is supernatural and 
                  something we cannot acquire.  
              ... but, being most unworthy 
                    and undeserving of it,
               can only receive it with thanksgiving.  
                   [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 31 : # 6,7 ]
             "It is best for a soul
                 which God has not raised
               to a higher state than this
                  not to try to rise of itself.

               Let this be well considered,
               because all the soul will gain in that way
                   will be a loss.
                        [ Life: Ch 12: # 2 ] 
   Solitude; Silence; Make room for the Lord
             "It is well to seek greater solitude 
                 so as to 
                     - make room for the Lord 
                              and
                     - allow His Majesty 
                         to do His own work in us. 
                              [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 31 : # 6,7]




   Regarding Distractions
            "troubled by this turmoil of thoughts"
              [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #8 ]
   The  Faculties 
       St. Teresa teaches the importance of knowing:
        ▪ how the faculties function both 
              autonomously and voluntarily
           during prayer time
        ▪ how distractions arise during prayer times
       "we suffer ...through our ignorance...
          on account of  not understanding: 
             ▪ our own nature 
                          and
                ...that we have within ourselves,
                   an interior world...
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
        
         "As a rule, 
           all our anxieties and troubles come
             from misunderstanding our own nature."
                   [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]

       ▪ Thoughts or  ...our imagination
            are not the same thing 
               as the understanding."
          "...The understanding is 
                 one of the powers of the soul, 
                   ....so sluggish at times, 
            ...the imagination takes flight at once...
     
            The Memory            
                "All this commotion takes place now, and 
                 - the understanding comes forward, and 
                 - the memory is restless, and 
                     certainly to me these powers
                     bring much weariness at times;
                
                  for, though my memory is not strong,
                       I cannot control it."    
                            [ Life: Ch. 15: #9 ]
   St. Teresa's Advice regarding Distractions
      ▪ Self Knowledge
         "His Majesty wishes us to learn
                   by ordinary means 
               to understand ourselves 
                       and 
               to recognize the share
                   taken in these troubles 
               by
                    - our wandering imagination, 
                    - our nature, 
                             and
                    - the devil's temptations, 

               instead of laying all the blame 
                      on our souls.
                  [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #13 ]
      ▪ Consultation and Instruction needed 
        "nor are we aware 
             that there is anything for us to learn."

        "This causes the sufferings felt...  
             particularly by the unlearned, 
                   who practise prayer. 
                  [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
        "We do not understand
           that we should consult 
              those better instructed than ourselves"
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
      ▪  Errors in  dealing with Distractions:
         ◦ Error: Thinking 
                        That distraction are always our fault  
                                          and
                        That our prayer time was wasted
                             
          "We suffer ...through our ignorance...
            on account of  not understanding and take
            what is not merely harmless, but good, 
                     for a grave fault"
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
          "When (the thoughts or imagination)  wanders 
                  - we at once imagine 
                       that all the powers of the soul follow it; 
                 - we think everything is lost, 
                       and 
                    that the time spent in God's presence 
                       is wasted. 
                          [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
                St.  Teresa's  Reassurance:
           
                     "Meanwhile, 
                      the soul is perhaps 
                           entirely united to Him 
                                 in the innermost mansions, 
                      while the imagination is 
                            in the precincts of the castle,  
                         - struggling with a thousand wild 
                           and venomous creatures 
                                      and 
                         - gaining merit by its warfare. 
                      Therefore we need 
                         not let ourselves be disturbed...      
                             [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
                 "...to all appearance 
                      the powers of the soul were
                             occupied with God 
                                      and 
                             recollected in Him, 

                      (while) the imagination was 
                            wandering elsewhere.
                             [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #8 ]
                 "They (distractions) 
                          do not destroy divine union."
                             [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]. 
        
         ◦ Error: Thinking we shouldn't 
                   allow ourselves to be distracted
              "We err in thinking...  
                 that we must keep our thoughts 
                 fixed on Thee. 
                      [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
              "Do not imagine
                 that (Love)  consists in never thinking 
                      of anything but God,             
                           and 
                  that if your thoughts wander a little 
                          all is lost.                                   [117]
                  [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #7 ]
        ◦ Error: Thinking we can control distractions
           "We cannot stop the revolution 
                       of the heavens 
                       as they rush...upon their course, 
                neither can we control our imagination.
                       [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #9 ]
              "For thoughts will come and go"
                 wanders off 
                after the most ridiculous things in the world
                        [ Way of Perfection: Ch31 : # 12 ]
            
              "...the imagination...wandering elsewhere.
                         [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #8 ]
                St.  Teresa's  Reassurance:
                "God alone can control it"
                     In the later mansions,
                      "God alone can control it 
                         by so uniting us to Himself      [118]   
                       that we seem, in a manner, 
                         detached from our bodies.             
                          [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #8 ]
   
                    Regarding the 4th mansions,
                    'The Prayer of Quiet', she wrote, 
                     
                    "for it will often happen
                      that the will is in union and at rest, 


                       while the understanding is 
                          in extreme disorder."
                               [  Life: Ch. 15: # 10 ]
                       ________________

  
   St. Teresa's Recommendations  regarding
           How to deal with Distractions:
       If one is able to meditate
             
             - "persevere in meditation on His works...
                  It is right to make an effort to do so"
                      [Bk of Foundations: Ch. 5: #2 ]
                 "using their understanding and reason
                         in making meditations. 
                   This is good for them, 
                    for they have not been given grace 
                         for more"

              - "...Praising God, 
                     rejoicing in His goodness...                   
                  They must do this as best they can, 
                     for it greatly inflames the will. 
                           [ Interior castle: Mansion 4: Ch. 1: #7 ]
        
    ■ If recollected and distractions come:
        ▪ Do not let distractions disturb you
           "We should not be distressed 
                  by reason of our thoughts, 
              nor allow ourselves 
                   to be worried by them: 
              If they come from the devil, 
                   he will let us alone 
                   if we take no notice of  them; 
                          and 
              if they are, as often happens, 
                   one of the many frailties 
                         entailed by Adam's sin, 
              let us be patient and suffer them 
                   for the love of God."
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #11 ]. 

                   
                 "The thing is inevitable...
                   do not let it disturb or grieve you, 
                   but let the mill clack on 
                       while we grind our wheat; 
                   that is, let us continue to work 
                       with our will and intellect."
                     [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #13 ].

        ▪ Ignore Distraction; Don't force the attention

            When "the understanding (or...the thought) 
               wanders off after the most ridiculous things 
                         in the world...
                   - laugh at it  and 
                   - treat it as the silly thing it is, and 
                   - remain in her state of quiet. 
            For thoughts will come and go,
               but the will is mistress and all-powerful, 
                   and will recall them 
               without your having  to trouble about it. 
            But if you try 
               to drag the understanding 
                    back by force, 
             you lose your power over it...     
             neither will nor understanding will gain, 
             but both will be losers…"
                    [ Way of Perfection: Ch31 : # 12 ]
        ▪ Gently offer a single word of prayer
  
           "The most we should do is
                 occasionally, and quite gently, 
             to utter a single word
             like a person  giving a little puff 
                   to a candle, 
             when he sees it has almost gone out,
                   so as to make it burn again; 
             Though, if it were fully alight...
                 the only result of blowing it 
                 would be to put it out. 
             I think the puff  should be a gentle one  
             because, if we begin to tax our brains 
                   by making  up long speeches, 
              the will may become active again."
                   [ Way of Perfection: Ch. 31 : # 6,7   ]

               _________________________
 ■ Physical Distractions
         experienced and described by St. Teresa 
    "Noise" and "tumult"
   Location
          "Upper part of my head:
           the superior part of the soul"
           "the superior part of the soul...
               resides in the upper part of the brain..."
         Head 
             ▪ "loud noise in my head
                 ◦  ... mentioned in the  (Prologue)
                           and 
                 ◦  made it almost impossible 
                       to obey the command...to write this."
         Brain 
                 ◦ ...sounds of rushing waterfalls 
                     within my brain"
         "in other parts"
                 "while in other parts, 
                    drowned by the sound of the waters, are
                 ◦ the voices of  birds 
                       singing and whistling"

       "This tumult is
            not in my ears, 
            but in the upper part of my head, 
               where...is placed
                  the superior part of the soul"

        "Please God I may recollect 
                to explain the cause 
          when writing of the latter mansions, 
                 this not being the proper place for it."

        "...this tumult in my brain 
              does not interfere with my prayer,
               nor with my speaking to you, 
           but the great calm and love and desires 
                   in my soul 
              remain undisturbed 
              and my mind is clear."
                  [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #10 ]

       But soon after, she says:
          "How, then, can the superior part of the soul
                    remain undisturbed 
           if it resides in the upper part of the brain? ...

           This noise disturbs my prayer
                when unaccompanied with ecstasy, 
            but when it is ecstatic 
                 I do not feel any pain, however great. 
            I should suffer keenly 
                 were I forced to cease praying 
             on account of these infirmities."
                 [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #11 ]




  Addendum:
  

   The Faculties during "the Prayer of Quiet"
     "What the soul has to do at those seasons
       wherein it is raised to the prayer of quiet
          s nothing more than to
                   -   be gentle 
                             and 
                   -   without noise.


     The Will may be resting  in God in peace
         while the other faculties may be active.
          The Intellect / Understanding, the Memory,
          and the Imagination may be active:
         "All this commotion takes place now, and 
           - the understanding comes forward, and 
           - the memory is restless,
           ...these powers bring much weariness at times;
  
     The Understanding 
         Avoid "going about with the understanding
           in search of words and reflections
              whereby to give God thanks 
                     for this grace, 
                               and
              heaping up its sins and imperfections
                  together to show 
                  that it does not deserve it.

     The Will 
         Let the Will 
            rest in its peacefu state and
            • not try to converse or meditate in prayer
            • not trying to subdue thoughts that may arise
            • not trying to convey to the intellect 
                what it is experiencing

          "Let the will 
             • quietly and wisely understand
                  
° that it is not by dint of labour on our part
                     that we can converse 
                          to any good purpose  with God, 
                               and
                  
° that our own efforts are only 
                         great logs of  wood,
                     laid on without discretion
                       to quench this little spark; and

            let it 

              • confess this, and in humility say,
                   ° O Lord, what can I do here?
                   ° what has the servant to do 
                          with her Lord,
                      and earth 
                          with heaven?         
                      or words of love 
    
            let it 
              • make no account 
                     of the understanding,
                 which is simply tiresome.
                     [ Life: Ch. 15: #9  ]

           And 
              • if the will wishes 
                   to communicate to the understanding 
                          any portion of that the fruition
                          of which itself has entered on,
                                       or 
              • if it labours
                   to make the understanding recollected,
           it shall not succeed; 

                  for it will often happen
                    that the will is in union and at rest,
                  while the understanding is 
                    in extreme disorder.

           It is better for it 
                 to leave it alone,
                     and 
              not to run after (the Understanding)
        
          For the will should 
                 • abide in the fruition of that grace,
                 • recollected itself, 
                        like the prudent bee;
                
                    for if no bees entered the hive,
                          and 

                    each of them wandered abroad
                          in search of the rest,
                    the honey would hardly be made.

   
          In the same way,  
            the soul will lose much
                     if it be not careful now,
             especially if the understanding be acute; 

             for when it begins to 
                  make reflections
                            and 
                  search for reasons,
             it will think at once 
                  that it is doing something
             if its reasons and reflections are good.
                     [ Life: Ch. 15: #10 ]
                     [ Interior castle: Mansions 4: Ch. 1:
                               Foot Note #118]
          



   Glossary 
 ■ The Will
    ▪ The seat of love, the affections
         attachments, impetus or desires
    ▪  from the Heart
 ■ Intellect  / Understanding
    ▪ Faculty of reasoning
         
 
 ■ The Memory
    ▪  Repository of forms, images, data
    ▪  Recall, synthesis of new forms by imagination
        "that our thoughts
          or it is clearer to call it our imagination
              are not the same thing 
          as the understanding."
              [ Interior Castle: Mansion 4: Ch 1: #8 ]




   Question to all Readers 
     
          Thank you for your input.
    Is  St. Teresa saying in Paragraph #10
           (see below) 
     - that the  noises which she hears
          are associated with the latter mansions?
     - that she hopes to remember to include them 
           in the chaptes  of the latter mansions
        since this chapter is 
            "not...the proper place for it" ?
     What do you think is meant here?
     Did she write about this subject later ?
        or in any of her other books?
                      
     "10.  Whilst writing this 
               I am thinking 
                   of the loud noise in my head
               which I mentioned in the Introduction...
                      (Blog Note:  See Prologue)
        
               It sounds as if there were a number 
                    of rushing waterfalls within my brain, 

                    ...the voices of  birds 
                           singing and whistling. 
              This tumult is 
                  not in my ears, 
                  but in 
                      the upper part of my head,...
                      the superior part of the soul...
            Please God I may recollect 
                    to explain the cause 
             when writing of the latter mansions
             this not being the proper place for it."


   [ She is writing here regarding distractions and
      headache, but she seems to want
         - to make a distinction regarding noises
                in the "superior part of the soul" and
         - to remember to include this explanation
                in a later chapter





            End of  the Discussion  
  
           of  Mansion 4 Chapter 1 
                           of                       
                     
              The Interior Castle
                           or
                The Mansions 
             of S. Teresa of Jesus 
   of the Order of our Lady of Carmel 



6 comments:

Anonymous said...

Regarding
---------------------------
"Question to all Readers
Is St. Teresa saying in Paragraph #10
(see below)
- that the noises which she hears
are associated with the latter mansions?

- that she hopes to remember to include them
in the chaptes of the latter mansions
since this chapter is
"not...the proper place for it" ?

What do you think is meant here?

"10. Whilst writing this
I am thinking
of the loud noise in my head

It sounds as if there were a number
of rushing waterfalls within my brain,
...the voices of birds
singing and whistling.

Please God I may recollect
to explain the cause
when writing of the latter mansions,

this not being the proper place for it."
______________________________________

I, also, felt she was talking about a characteristic if an advanced mansion.
I was disappointed that she didnt explain it here when it came into her mind.
Jim

Georges said...

" It sounds as if there were a number
of rushing waterfalls within my brain,

...the voices of birds
singing and whistling."

Reminds me of:

From A Spiritual Canticle of the Soul and the Bridegroom Christ
John of the Cross,
Translated By David Lewis

STANZAS XIV

THE BRIDE My Beloved is the mountains,
The solitary wooded valleys,
The strange islands,
The roaring torrents,
The whisper of the amorous gales;
The tranquil night
At the approaches of the dawn,
The silent music,
The murmuring solitude,
The supper which revives, and enkindles love.

12 The roaring torrents,

They overflow all that is in their course.
They fill all hollows.
They overpower all other sounds by their own.

" Thus this divine overflowing, like roaring torrents,
fills the soul with peace and glory.

13.
This voice, or this murmuring sound of the waters,
is an overflowing so abundant as to fill the soul with good...

The Apostles heard in spirit this voice when the Holy Spirit descended upon them
in the sound "as of a mighty wind," as we read in the Acts of the Apostles.
In order to manifest this spiritual voice,
interiorly spoken, the sound was heard exteriorly,
as of a rushing wind,...

14
....We are not to suppose that the soul does not hear in spirit the spiritual voice
because it is also outwardly heard.

15
..."I heard a voice from heaven as the voice of many waters,
and as the voice of great thunder.
"The voice which I heard was as the voice of harpers harping on their harps".
Ezekiel says that this sound as of many waters was
"as it were the sound of the High God," [Ezek. 1:24
profoundly and sweetly communicated in it.

...it is God Who communicates Himself, speaking in the soul;
but He adapts Himself to each soul,
uttering the voice of strength according to its capacity,
in majesty and joy.
And so the bride sings in the Canticle: "Let Your voice sound in my ears,
for Your voice is sweet. " [ Cant. 2:14 ]


19
Some theologians think, inasmuch as this whisper
signifies the substantial intelligence,
that our father Elijah had a vision of God
in the delicate whisper of the air,
which he heard on the mount at the mouth of the cave.

The Holy Scripture calls it "the whistling of a gentle wind,"
because knowledge is begotten in the understanding
by the subtle and delicate communication of the Spirit.
The soul calls it here the 'whisper of the amorous gales',
because it flows into the understanding
from the loving communication of the perfections of the Beloved.
This is why it is called the whisper of the amorous gales.

STANZAS XV

7.
In the same way, in this tranquil contemplation,
the soul beholds all creatures, not only the highest,
but the lowest also, each one according to the gift of God to it,
sending forth the voice of its witness to what God is.

"The voice" is the murmuring solitude,
which the soul is said to know, namely,
the witness which all things bear to God.

Inasmuch as the soul hears this music only in solitude
and in estrangement from all outward things,
it calls it silent music and murmuring solitude.
These are the Beloved.

student self-study said...

Yes, I also thought her refererence to the noise of the rushing water and birds singing
was going to be "a characteristic of an advanced mansion" like you said.

student self-study said...

That is beautiful. It does seem reminiscent of St. Teresa's rushing waterfalls and singing birds.
Thanks for this reference to the Spiritual Canticle by St. John of the Cross

student self-study said...

Another reference to this was found:

In Mansion 6 Chapter 5 Paragraph #10,
the editor has provided a foot note ( foot note #300)
which references this paragraph
(Mansion 4 Chapter 1: Paragraph #10)

The passage in mansion 6, Chapter 5, #10 is:

"but the truth is that,
with the swiftness of a bullet
fired from a gun,
an upward flight takes place
in the interior of the soul.
(I know no other name for it, but 'flight.')
Although NOISELESS,
it is too manifest a movement
to be any illusion [300]

___________

Foot note [300]

Life, ch. xx. 32.
Castle, M. iv. ch. i. 10.


___________________

Mansion 4, Chapter 1, #10

"I am thinking
of the loud NOISE in my head...

It sounds as if there were a number
of rushing waterfalls within my brain,
….the voices of birds
singing and whistling.
This tumult is not in my ears,
but in the upper part of my head,

I have long thought
that this must be so
because the flight of the spirit
seems to take place
from this part with great velocity

student self-study said...

Incidently,

This Foot Note reference [ 119]
in Mansion 4, Chapter 1, Paragraph 10,

"I have long thought
that this must be so
because the flight of the spirit
seems to take place
from this part with great velocity. [119] "

- - - -

[119]
Second Relation
addressed to Fr. Rodrigo Alvarez,

_______________

seems to refer Relation 8
which is addressed to Fr. Rodrigo Alvarez
and can be found in the version of the book, "The Life",
which was translated by David Lewis

http://carmelite-book-studies--the-relations.blogspot.com/2011/01/relations-relations-vii-st-teresa-of.html
or
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/teresa/life.toc.html

where she describes "the Flight of the Spirit"
in Paragraph #11 and the following paragraphs.

Post a Comment